试论随州叶家山墓地曾侯墓的年代和序列  

On the Dates and Chronological Sequence of the Yejiashan Cemetery of the Marquises of Zeng in Suizhou

作　　者：张天恩 Zhang Tian＇en

机构地区：[1]陕西省考古研究院

出　　处：《文物》2016年第10期44-54,共11页Cultural Relics

摘　　要：近年，湖北随州地区一系列重要的考古发现，极大地丰富了学界对西周南土文化格局的认识。叶家山墓地先后发掘的140座西周墓葬、7座马坑，出土的2100多件文物，则初步廓清了西周早期曾国的文化概貌。The Yejiashan Cemetery is a cemetery of the Zeng State in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The M28, M65 and Mill, which were large-sized tombs and all yielded bronzes bearing inscription of ＂Zeng Hou （Marquis of Zeng）＂ , are the tombs of the Marquises, which were the rank of the Lord, of the Zeng State. The arrangement of these tombs and the chronological styles and inscriptions of the bronzes unearthed from them all showed that in the Yejiashan Cemetery, three lords of the Zeng State were buried, who were the Marquises of Zeng of three successive generations, namely the Marquis Kang （Mlll） → Marquis Jian （M28） → Marquis X （name unidentifiable, M65） . Soon after the founding of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the Zhou court started the ＂controlling and governing of the southern territories＂ with the Han River as the transportation route, and the enfeoffing of the Zeng State would be during the reign of King Cheng.

关 键 词：墓地 随州 序列 文化格局 西周早期 考古发现 墓葬 发掘 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]