重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者的生活质量评估  

The sleep apnea quality of life index of severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome

作　　者：唐成忠[1] 孙晓强[2] 

机构地区：[1]江油市人民医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,四川江油621700 [2]泸州医学院附属医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,四川泸州646000

出　　处：《川北医学院学报》2016年第5期684-686,共3页Journal of North Sichuan Medical College

基　　金：绵阳市卫生局科研课题(201327)

摘　　要：目的:研究重度阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome,OSAHS)患者的生活质量。方法:50例OSAHS患者多导睡眠监测(polysomnography,PSG)检查呼吸暂停指数(apnea hypopnea index,AHI)>40。患者行多导睡眠监测前填写睡眠呼吸暂停生活质量指数(the sleep apnea quality of life index,SAQLI)问卷,Epwoth嗜睡量表(epwoth sleepy scale,ESS)和鼾声(Snoring)量表。结果:50例OSAHS患者SAQLI均降低,平均SAQLI为(4.06±0.26),重度OSAHS患者SAQLI中的社会交往评分(3.85±0.54),情绪评分(4.57±0.48),而SAQLI中的日常生活评分和症状评分别为(4.51±0.63)、(3.68±0.32)。结论:重度OSAHS患者的SAQLI降低明显,因此临床上对重度OSAHS行SAQLI评分可以更全面的评估疾病的严重程度。Objective： This study was designed to assess the sleep apnea quality of life index（ SAQLI） of the patients suffering from severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome（ OSAHS）. Methods： 50 severe OSAHS patients who were diagnosed by polysomnography（ PSG） were examined by apnea hypopnea index（ AHI） 40. All the patients were evaluated by SAQLI,the Epworth Sleepiness Scale（ ESS） and the snoring was observed before starting PSG recording. Results： The SAQLI scores of all patients were significantly decreased. The mean SAQLI score was 4. 06 ± 0. 26. The score of social interactions was 3. 85 ± 0. 54,the emotional activities was 4. 57 ± 0. 48. The score of daily activity and the assessment of symptoms were 4. 51 ± 0. 63 and 3. 68 ± 0. 32,respectively. Conclusion： The SAQLI scores of the severe OSAHS patients were significantly decreased. Therefore,severe OSAHS by SAQLI can be a more comprehensive assessment of the severity of the disease in clinical treatment.

关 键 词：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征 睡眠呼吸暂停生活质量指数 呼吸暂停指数 

分 类 号：R473.76[医药卫生—护理学]