中国飞行护士培训考核要点的设置  

Key point setting in the training examination of Chinese flight nurses

作　　者：李哲[1] 刘袁仪 王君[1] 夏季清[1] 史伟[2] 苏迅[1] 

机构地区：[1]空军总医院护理部,北京100142 [2]空军总医院科训科,北京100142

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2016年第18期2522-2525,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：全军“十二五”后勤科研立项课题（CKJ13J009）

摘　　要：目的：在前期飞行护士能力标准指标和核心知识体系建立的基础上，对我国飞行护士培训考核要点进行设置，并针对其合理性和有效性进行相关探讨，为后续我国飞行护士培养和考核提供理论支持。方法采用文献分析、专家访谈、德尔菲、层次分析法对不同领域15名专家进行两轮函询。应用 Excel 2010和 SPSS 16．0软件对数据进行分析。结果在两轮问卷中，专家的积极系数均为100％，专家的权威系数程度均在0．77以上，专家协调系数检验 P ＜0．05。最终确立了我国飞行护士培训考核要点共6个项目。结论通过借鉴西方发达国家完善成熟的飞行护士培训考核标准，结合我国空运后送实际需要，对飞行护士培训考核相关要点进行设置，并深入总结和分析了专家认可度较高和较低条目，为进一步飞行护士培训考核标准的修订和完善提供参考和理论依据。Objective Based on the establishment of flight nurses′competency standard indexes and core knowledge system in the early stage,key points of the training examination were set up for Chinese flight nurses.Rationality and effectiveness of the key points were investigated,providing theoretical support for the subsequent training and examination of Chinese flight nurses.Methods Fifteen experts from different areas were consulted by letter in two rounds using the methods of literature analysis,expert interviews,Delphi, analytic hierarchy process.Data were analyzed by Excel 2010 and SPSS 16.0 software.Results In the two rounds of questionnaires,the positive coefficient of experts was 100%,the authority coefficient of experts was above 0.77,the test of the coordination coefficient of experts was P 〈0.05.Finally six key points of the training examination of Chinese flight nurses were established.Conclusions In light of the excellent and mature standards of flight nurses′training examination in western developed countries and combined with the actual requirement of Chinese air evacuation,the related key points of the training examination of flight nurses are set up and the items with experts′high recognition and low recognition are summarized and analyzed in depth, providing a reference and a theoretical basis for further revision and improvement of flight nurses′training examination standards.

关 键 词：飞行护士 培训考核 德尔菲法 

分 类 号：R823[医药卫生—临床医学]