强化健康教育对慢性肾衰竭血透患者相关知识和行为的影响  

The influence of strengthen health education to chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis on relevant knowledge and behavior

作　　者：季雯[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学附属第一医院,江苏苏州215000

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2016年第10期929-931,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

摘　　要：目的分析强化健康教育对慢性肾衰竭血透患者相关知识和行为的影响。方法选取苏州大学附属第一医院2015年1—12月期间收治的96例慢性肾功能衰竭血透患者作为研究对象,随机分为干预组和对照组,经对干预组强化健康教育干预12个月后,评价2组患者在疾病知识、相关行为、正确服药和合理饮食等行为变化情况。结果干预组疾病知识得分[(2.50±0.90)分]高于对照组[(2.08±0.79)分];相关行为得分[(3.02±0.67)分]高于对照组[(2.38±0.82)分];正确服药行为得分[(3.48±0.68)分]高于对照组[(2.98±0.89)分];合理饮食得分[(3.13±0.87)分]高于对照组[(2.46±1.18)分],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在临床常规护理指导的基础上进行强化健康教育,可有效提高慢性肾衰竭血透患者对疾病的正确认知,提高正确服药、合理饮食等各方面相关行为,对进一步改善健康结局、延长生命有积极影响。Objective The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence of strengthen health education to chro- nic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis on relevant knowledge and behavior. Methods 96 patients of chronic re- nal failure undergoing hemodialysis were selected from The First Hospital Affiliated of Sooehow University during January to December, 2015. The patients were randomly divided into the control group and the intervention group. The patients in the control group received routine nursing guidance while the patients in the intervention group strengthened health educationin the routine nursing guidance foundation. Then we evaluated the knowledge and behavior change of all patients after 6 months and after 12 months, respectively. Results The intervention group scored higher than the control groupon the aspects of disease knowledge, relevant behaviors, medicationand rational dietafter 12 months： the corresponding score of the interven- tion group is： （2. 50 ±0. 90）, （3.02 ±0. 67）, （3.48 ±0. 68）, （3. 13 ±0. 87）, respectively; and the corresponding score of the control group is： （2.08 ±0. 79）, （2. 38 ±0. 82）, （2. 98 ±0. 89）, （2. 46 ± 1.18）, respectively. The differ- ence between the two groups was statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Strengthen health education is helpful to improve the cognition of disease knowledge and related behavior, such as correct medication, rational diet and etc. , for chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis, which has a positive impact on health outcomes.

关 键 词：慢性肾衰竭 血透 健康教育 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]