活化剂联合植物移除污染土壤重金属的研究进展  

REMOVAL OF HEAVY METALS FROM CONTAMINATED SOILS BY ACTIVATING AGENTS COMBINED WITH PLANTS

作　　者：龙珍[1] 徐海涛[1,2] 张亚平[1] 顾东清 赵婕 

机构地区：[1]东南大学能源与环境学院能源热转换及其过程测控教育部重点实验室,南京210096 [2]南京宇行环保科技有限公司,南京211102

出　　处：《环境工程》2016年第10期172-176,152,共6页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助课题(20130092120009);江苏省自然科学基金(BK20130615)

摘　　要：土壤重金属活化移除技术作为一种快速有效的污染土壤治理技术,越来越受到重视。综述了近年来螯合剂、低分子有机酸、表面活性剂等不同活化剂对重金属的活化移除效果,包括活化剂对部分重金属形态变化的影响以及与植物联合修复的效果,并综合考虑其本身的生物降解性和生态毒性等优缺点,以期为研究重金属污染土壤修复技术提供参考。As a potential cleanup technology for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated soils,the activating agents was paid more and more attention to. This paper reviewed the most relevant studies towards the use of activating agents application for remediation of soils,including the influence on the shape variation of occurrence of heavy metals in the soils and the removal efficiency when used in combination with phytoremediation. At the same time,the advantages or disadvantages of each compound for the most important applications were discussed to provide references for study on heavy metal contaminated soil remediation technologies.

关 键 词：螯合剂 低分子有机酸 表面活性剂 生物可降解性 

分 类 号：X53[环境科学与工程—环境工程]