跨界旅游区生态位评价模型及其应用——以武功山旅游区为例  

Research on Niche Evaluation Model of Cross-border Tourism Areas and Its Application—A Case Study of Tourist Areas in Wugong Mountains

作　　者：苏娜[1] 彭香萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]萍乡学院地方经济研究所,江西萍乡337000

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第26期148-151,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：江西省高校人文社会科学研究2014年度项目(GL1462);江西省2015年软科学研究计划重大项目(JXSTC164167)

摘　　要：通过对相关文献的分析发现:旅游生态位理论主要用于省内或省际城市等大地理空间,鲜见将生态位理论应用于跨界旅游区内景区之间竞争量化的研究。该研究运用层次分析方法(AHP)确立跨界旅游区生态位评价指标体系及其权重,构建其旅游生态位评价模型,并对武功山范围内萍乡、宜春和吉安三大景区的生态位宽度及其重叠度进行测评。结果表明萍乡武功山、宜春明月山、安福武功山的生态位宽度分别为0.326 3、0.451 6、0.222 1,三大旅游景区相互间的生态位重叠度数值均高于0.95,处于近乎完全竞争的状态。提出基于生态位的武功山脉旅游合作措施。In previous studies, tourism niche theory is mainly used in a provincial city and other large geographical spaces but is rarely ap-plied to quantitative competition between scenic spots in cross-border tourism areas.In this paper, by using Analytic Hierarchy Process （ AHP） , the evaluation index system of cross-border tourism niche and its weight were established to build the evaluation model of tourism niche, and the niche breadth and overlap degree of three major scenic spots in Pingxiang, Yichun and Ji’an in Wugong Mountains were evalu-ated.The results showed that the niche breadth of Wugong Mountains in Pingxiang, Mingyue Mountains in Yichun, and Wugong Mountains in Anfu was 0.326 3, 0.451 6, and 0.222 1 respectively, and the niche overlap degree of the three major scenic spots was higher than 0.95, being in a state of perfect competition almost.Cooperation measures for Wugong Mountains tourism based on niche theory were proposed.

关 键 词：生态位 AHP 评价模型 跨界旅游区 武功山 

分 类 号：F592.6[经济管理—旅游管理]