南京市不同人群对骨质疏松症知晓情况调查  

A survey on the awareness of osteoporosis in different groups of people in Nanjing

作　　者：袁春燕[1] 金辉[2] 张云霞[1] 彭丹红[1] 任慕兰[1] 卞荣荣[3] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学附属中大医院妇产科南京210009 [2]东南大学公共卫生学院,南京210009 [3]东南大学医学院临床医学系,南京210009

出　　处：《中国骨质疏松杂志》2016年第10期1303-1307,共5页Chinese Journal of Osteoporosis

基　　金：南京市科技发展计划项目(201503058)

摘　　要：目的了解南京市一般人群、医护人员和骨质疏松症患者对骨质疏松症相关知识的知晓情况及其影响因素,为制定合理有效的骨质疏松症健康教育策略提供参考依据。方法采用自行设计的问卷对三类人群进行自填式问卷调查。结果医护人员正确认识骨质疏松症的知晓率83.1%,明显高于一般人群的49.1%和患者的44.8%(P=0.000)。关于骨质疏松健康危害的调查选项只有2名医护人员答案完全正确。预防骨质疏松的知识知晓率,医护人员为31.3%,明显高于一般人群10.2%和患者人群7.9%(P=0.000)。调查相关信息的获取和愿意接受的来源中,医护人员主要来自于医疗结构,一般人群和患者人群主要来自媒体机构。结论一般人群和骨质疏松症患者关于骨质疏松症的知识知晓率低,医疗机构在对社会人群的骨质疏松症健康教育中没有发挥应有的作用;而医护人员的骨质疏松症知识也仍然需要加强教育。Obje ctive To understand the awareness status of osteoporosis-related knowledge and its influencing factors in general population,health care workers and patients with osteoporosis in Nanjing,and to provide a reference for making rational and effective health education strategy for osteoporosis. Me thods A self-designed questionnaire was administered in the three groups.Re sults The correct understanding of osteoporosis in health care workers was 83. 1%,significantly higher than the 49. 1% in general population and 44. 8% in patients（ P = 0. 000）. Only two health care workers ’ answered osteoporosis health hazards question correctly. Knowledge on prevention of osteoporosis among health care workers was 31. 3%,significantly higher than that of the general population（ 10. 2%） and patients（ 7. 9%）（ P = 0. 000）. When investigating the sources of relevant information and their willingness to accept,health care workers mainly obtained the information from the health system,whereas the general population and patients mainly from the media. Conclusion The knowledge of osteoporosis among general population and patients of this disease is poor,medical institutions did not play its due role in the society for osteoporosis related health education,and osteoporosis knowledge in health care workers still needs improvement.

关 键 词：骨质疏松症 知晓 不同人群 

分 类 号：R681.01[医药卫生—骨科学]