产科危急重症模拟培训探讨  

Study on the simulation training of obstetric emergency

作　　者：陈奕[1] 范玲[1] 韩翠存[1] 郭翠梅[1] 刘晓巍[1] 刘妍[1] 张为远[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院产科,100026

出　　处：《中华医学教育探索杂志》2016年第9期969-972,共4页Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research

摘　　要：医疗模拟培训在发达国家的应用已有几十年历史，产科危急重症模拟培训在保证患者安全前提下，可以提高医务人员应对产科急症的能力，改善不良妊娠结局。国内医疗模拟培训尚属起步阶段。我院通过建立模拟培训中心，制定产后出血、新生儿复苏、肩难产及羊水栓塞等培训项目，对本院100人次、周边郊区县及其他二级医院406人次医务人员进行相关培训。通过介绍讲解———场景模拟训练———任务报告，着重对学习者应急、实践操作、团队配合及多学科协调沟通能力的培训；使学习者了解医疗模拟培训方式，通过培训提高个人及团队应对产科急症能力。模拟培训在我国产科具有很大应用及发展空间，需要进一步设计与完善培训效果评估系统，探索适合我国的模拟培训方式。Medical simulation training as a modern medical education has been used for decades in developed countries. Simulation based team training for obstetric emergency provides opportunities to re-hearse without risks to patients and helps overcome some limitations of the current medical education to improve the ability of medical staff to deal with obstetric emergencies, and improve adverse pregnancy out-comes. Simulation training is still at early stage in China. The Simulation Training Center of Beijing Ob-stetrics＆amp;Gynecology Hospital was established in June 2013. There are 100 medical staffs from our hospital and 406 from other hospitals who are trained using simulations to respond to acute obstetrical emergencies, including postpartum hemorrhage, neonatal recovery, shoulder dystocia and amniotic fluid embolism. Through introduction—on-scene simulation training—task report, we focus on learning, practical operation, emer-gency team and multidisciplinary coordination and communication skills training and through training, help learners understand the medical simulation training mode, and improve personal and team＇s ability to deal with the obstetric emergency. There is no doubt that simulation training will be further developed in China. Further research is required to investigate the application significance and feasibility of simulation training and access effectiveness of it.

关 键 词：模拟培训 产科 危急重症 

分 类 号：R714[医药卫生—妇产科学]