世界宜居城市建设经验及其对北京的启示  

Study on Construction Experiences of World Livable Cities and Its Inspiration to Beijing

作　　者：湛东升[1,2] 张晓平[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 [2]中国科学院大学 [3]中国科学院大学资源与环境学院

出　　处：《国际城市规划》2016年第5期7-13,共7页Urban Planning International

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目“我国快速城市化地区人居环境演变规律与调控机制研究”(41230632)

摘　　要：本文结合宜居城市的科学内涵和评价标准辨析,重点从人与自然和谐、以人为本、公共服务设施、公共交通、包容开放等视角梳理总结了世界宜居城市建设经验,阐明其对北京建设国际一流的和谐宜居之都的借鉴启示。北京应该从健全宜居城市规划与相关政策、完善住房保障、健全公共服务设施、重视城市生态环境建设、提升城市文化内涵和鼓励低碳交通出行等内容来促进国际一流的和谐宜居之都建设。Based on analysis of scientific connotation and evaluation standard of livable cities, this paper sums up world livable cities＇ construction experiences mainly from the aspects of people and nature harmony, people-oriented principle, public service facilities, public transportation, tolerance and openness. In view of these advance construction experiences, Beijing should attach great importance to livable urban planning and related policies, housing security improvement, sound public service facilities, urban ecological environment construction, urban culture connotation enhancement, and low-carbon transportation development to promote the construction of ＂the First-class International Harmonious and Livable City＂.

关 键 词：宜居城市 建设经验 科学内涵 评价标准 北京 

分 类 号：TU984[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]