Effects of a New Long-term Controlled-release Fertilizer on Growth and Development and Yield of Summer Maize  

一种新型长效控释肥对夏玉米生长发育及产量的影响（英文）

作　　者：史桂芳[1] 董浩[1,2] 毕军[1] 夏光利[1] 朱国梁[1] 牟小翎[1] 孙国波[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东省泰安市农业科学研究院,山东泰安271000 [2]山东农业大学作物生物学国家重点实验室,山东泰安271000 [3]泰山职业技术学院,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《Agricultural Science & Technology》2016年第10期2300-2302,2307,共4页农业科学与技术（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by S&T Development Plan Program of Shandong Province(2014GNC113001);State Key Laboratory for Biology of Crops(2014KF11);S&T Development Plan Program of Tai'an City~~

摘　　要：[Objective] The aim was to select the optimal amount of controlled-release fertilizer and provide theoretical references for controlled-release fertilizers use in summer maize. [Method] Long-term controlled-release fertilizers were applied once at sowing summer maize to explore effects on maize growth, yield, economic profits and environment. [Result] Maize yield reduced a little in the treatment group with 60% CRF, and increased in varying degrees in the rest groups in the range of 1.1%-7.4%, and some showed significant differences. [Conclusion] Controlled-release fertilizers can be applied once at the amount of 80% common fertilizer＇s, with con- sideration of maize yield, nitrogen use rate and economic profits, which is beneficial for summer maize application and promotion in North China.[目的]筛选出控释肥的最佳适宜用量，为缓控释肥在夏玉米上的应用提供理论依据。[方法]对长效控释肥在夏玉米播种时一次性基施，探讨不同用量的长效控释肥对玉米生长发育、产量、经济效益及环境的影响。[结果]除60％SRF，处理略有减产外，其余处理均表现不同程度的增产，增产率为1．1％～7．4％．部分处理的产量差异达到显著水平。[结论]在该试验条件下，综合考虑玉米产量、氮素利用效率和经济效益，采用普通施肥量的80％水平的控释肥一次施用．可以达到省工、高产、高效、节肥的目的，益于在华北平原夏玉米生产区推广应用。

关 键 词：Long-term controlled release fertilizer Summer maize YIELD Nitrogen fertilizer use rate 

分 类 号：S513[农业科学—作物学]