阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征对儿童肺功能的影响  

The effect of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome on pulmonary function of child: a literature review

作　　者：关乐静 张亚梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院耳鼻咽喉头颈外科,北京100045

出　　处：《山东大学耳鼻喉眼学报》2016年第5期75-80,共6页Journal of Otolaryngology and Ophthalmology of Shandong University

基　　金：首都医学发展科研基金(2009-3125)

摘　　要：阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)在儿童中发病率较高,呼吸暂停引起的低氧血症可导致多系统器官功能损害。研究发现,OSAHS可对儿童的肺功能造成不同程度的影响,手术治疗后肺功能有一定的改善。本文就OSAHS对儿童肺功能的影响及治疗OSAHS后肺功能的改善情况做了综述。The incidence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome （OSAHS）is relatively high among children. The hyoxemia caused by apnea can lead to multiple organ dysfunctions.Recent studies find that the OSAHS can affect the pulmonary function to varying degrees,which can be improved by surgical treatment.This review focused on the clinical manifestations of children with OSAHS and related outcomes of varying treatment.

关 键 词：睡眠呼吸暂停 阻塞性 低通气综合征 肺功能 儿童 腺样体 扁桃体 

分 类 号：R766.7[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]