现代植保在保山烟叶生产中的应用  

Application of Green Techniques for Plant Protection in Baoshan Tobacco Production

作　　者：李丽[1] 李永亮[1] 闫柱怀 苏德艳 梁梅[1] 段星屹 杨佩文[2] 段燕平[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南省烟草公司保山市公司,云南保山678000 [2]云南省农业科学院农业环境资源研究所,昆明650001

出　　处：《农学学报》2016年第10期48-53,共6页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：云南省烟草公司科技计划项目"保山烟区植烟土壤面源污染综合防治技术研究与应用"(2015YN23);云南省烟草公司科技计划项目"烟蚜茧蜂规模释放的生态效应研究与应用(滇西;滇西南)"(2015YN24);云南省烟草公司科技计划项目"烤烟生产非烟物质控制技术集成与应用"(2015YN36)

摘　　要：文章简述了保山现代植保理念的形成背景,即烟草病虫害对烟叶品质危害日益严峻,化学和物理防治导致生态环境的严重污染和烟叶品质降低。在此基础上,构建了"以农业防治为基础,以生物防治为重点"的病虫害绿色防控技术体系。同时,文章回顾了目前保山烟草植保现状,总结了烟草植保存在的主要问题,分析了烟草生产中现代植保理念的应用现状,认为加快推进烟草病虫害绿色防控模式的推广,有效降低了保山烟区化学农药的使用量,提升了烟叶质量安全,保障了烟区生态可持续健康发展。The background of green techniques for plant protection in Baoshan tobacco production was sketched in the article. The situation of tobacco diseases prevention and pests control was increasingly serious.Chemical and physical prevention greatly polluted the ecological system and reduced the tobacco leaf quality and safety. And on this basis, we constructed a green technique system for plant protection with biological control as the dominant means, agricultural control as the basis. In the same time, the current situation of tobacco plant protection in Baoshan was reviewed, the major problems were summarized, and the application of modern tobacco plant protection was also analyzed. It was believed that the application of green prevention and control techniques could achieve pesticide reduction, and had a positive influence on the harmonious development of the quality and quantity of tobacco.

关 键 词：烟草 现代植保 病虫害绿色防控 

分 类 号：S352.1[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术] S352.3[农业科学—农艺学]