甘肃南部黄土丘陵沟壑区农户生计资本与生计策略研究  

Study on farmers' livelihood capitals and strategies in mountainous areas of the Loess Plateau of Southern Gansu

作　　者：王鹭[1] 张文侠[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学资源环境学院,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《商丘师范学院学报》2016年第9期41-46,共6页Journal of Shangqiu Normal University

基　　金：天水南部山区地质灾害监测预警;生态-经济发展研究与集成示范项目(1503FCME006)

摘　　要：研究贫困山区农户的生计状况对于如何帮助农民摆脱贫困具有重要意义.本文利用可持续生计分析框架,基于179份问卷,分析了甘肃天水黄土丘陵沟壑区农户的生计资本与生计策略及二者关系.研究表明:当地人多地少,人均耕地面积少,种粮仅自给自足,家庭养殖极少;人均居住面积较小,生产性物质资本拥有量也较少;农户从银行贷款难,社会关系主要为简单的邻里关系与血缘关系;从事农业的劳动力较少,以外出打工为主,但劳动力受教育水平不高,主要从事建筑业等体力劳动;农户收入以打工为主,种粮居第二.文章最后提出了关于改善农户生计的措施.Investigating and understanding the livelihood of farmers in poor mountainous areas is very important for poverty reduction in these areas. Based on 179 questionnaires conducted in rural mountainous areas of Tianshui City and using sustainable livelihood analysis framework, this paper analyzed farmers＇ livelihood capitals and strategies and their relationships. It is found：population density in case study area is very high, the arable land per capita is much less than that in other rural areas of Gansu Province, and grain production is only for self - sufficiency; family breeding is very limited; the house area per capita is less than that in other rural areas of Gansu Province, and farmers own little productive material capital; it is very difficult for farmers to get bank loans, and the social relations among farmers are limited to neighborhood and kinship; some rural labors are engaged in planting, but most of them work in other regions as floating workers, mainly in construction sector due to their low degree of education. Income from working as floating workers in other regions ranks the first, and that from planting ranks the second. Finally, this paper puts forward measures about how to improve farmers＇ livelihood.

关 键 词：天水市山区农村 可持续生计 生计资本 生计策略 问卷调查 

分 类 号：D422.7[政治法律—政治学]