手部湿疹82例临床分析  

Clinical Analysis of the 82 Cases with Hand Eczema

作　　者：刘广仁[1] 韩永智[1] 黄庚史[1] 林静[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省人民医院(广东省医学科学院)皮肤科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《中国皮肤性病学杂志》2016年第11期1167-1168,共2页The Chinese Journal of Dermatovenereology

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金(A2014045)

摘　　要：目的探讨环境接触性因素在手部湿疹发病中的作用及其对预后的影响。方法选择2014年2月-2015年3月在广东省人民医院皮肤科门诊就诊的手部湿疹患者进行问卷调查和变应原斑贴试验。结果82例手部湿疹斑贴试验阳性率64.63%,变应原阳性率最高的是硫酸镍。手部湿疹患者中手部变应性接触性皮炎、手部刺激性皮炎和手部未分类皮炎痊愈率分别是35.71%,26.32%和11.90%。结论环境接触性因素是手部湿疹的常见病因,斑贴试验是确证致敏原的有效手段,对手部湿疹的治疗和预后有明显改善。Objective The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of the environmental contact sensitization allergens in the pathogenesis of Hand eczema outcomes with impact factors.Methods Patients with Hand eczema were investigated by patch test and questionnaire interview in our study,all patients were collected in dermatology clinics of Guangdong People＇s Hospital from February 2014 to March 2015.Results Eight-two cases with Hand eczema were investigated. Accounting for 64.63% were allergens patch test positive.The most common allergens were nickel sulfate. Recovered rate of Hand allergic contact dermatitis,Hand irritant dermatitis and Hand unclassified dermatitis were 35.71%、26.32% and 11.90%.Conclusion The environmental contact sensitization allergens are the common cause of Hand eczema. Patch test is an effective method to confirm the allergen. Treatment and prognosis of Hand eczema may be improved after patch test.

关 键 词：手 湿疹 斑贴试验 

分 类 号：R758.23[医药卫生—皮肤病学与性病学]