社会结构变迁、社会资本转换与农户收入差距  

Social Structure Change,Social Capital Transition,and Income Inequality in Rural China

作　　者：谢家智[1] 王文涛[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学农村金融与农业现代化研究中心,重庆北碚400715 [2]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆北碚400715

出　　处：《中国软科学》2016年第10期20-36,共17页China Soft Science

基　　金：教育部规划项目(12YJA790149);西南大学决策咨询项目(2016SWUJCZX09);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SWU1609239);重庆市重点文科基地项目(16SKB041)资助

摘　　要：中国社会结构变迁强化了农民的跨地域性流动,使农户社会资本具有越来越明显的脱域性特征,但脱域型社会资本的形成及对农户收入差距的影响没有引起关注。基于此,本文将农户社会资本分解为地域型社会资本和脱域型社会资本,构建了社会资本影响农户收入差距的理论分析框架。基于中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,采用再中心化影响函数(RIF)等回归方法,多维度检验本文的研究假设。研究发现,传统的地域型社会资本并未明显影响农户收入差距,而脱域型社会资本更有利于农户收入增加,进而刺激了农户收入差距的扩大。论文拓展了农村社会资本理论研究范畴,并为解释社会变迁背景下的农户收入差距找到了新的理论和经验证据。China＇ s social structure change has strengthened the flow of farmers across regions. As a result, the social capital of the rural household has more and more obvious characteristics of disembedding. However, the formation of the disembedding social capital and its impact on the income inequality in rural China has not yet caused concern. Based on this, the social capital is divided into embedding social capital and disembedding social capital. A theoretical analysis framework of the impact of social capital on rural households＇ income inequality is also built. Based on data of CGSS, and method of recentered influence function regression, hypotheses are carefully test from multi dimension. The results show that the traditional embedding social capital has no significant effect on the income inequality in rural China; however, the disembedding social capital is more favorable to the increase of household income, which will stimulate the expansion of the income inequality between farmers. The research scope of rural social capital theory has been extended, and a new theoretical and empirical evidence for the income inequality in rural China under the background of social change has been found.

关 键 词：社会结构变迁 脱域型社会资本 收入差距 再中心化影响函数回归 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济]