安全生理感知原理的研究与应用  

Study and application on the safety physiology perception principle

作　　者：苏淑华[1] 吴超[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南大学资源与安全工程学院,长沙410083

出　　处：《安全与环境学报》2016年第5期186-190,共5页Journal of Safety and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点项目(51534008)

摘　　要：为凝练安全生理学方面的具体安全科学原理,拓展安全科学原理在实际中的应用,基于对安全科学原理体系的认识,分析了安全生理学原理之下的三级原理——安全生理感知原理。通过总结安全生理感知原理的内涵,给出了安全生理感知原理的4个特性,即一元性、适应性、阈限性和相对性,并分析了其作用机理;从理论与实践两方面证实了其科学性与严谨性;从安全法律设立、职业卫生管理、安全人机设计、安全管理的角度,拓展了安全生理感知原理在安全领域的具体应用。研究表明,安全生理感知原理在理论与实践上都具有科学性,对安全生产具有指导意义,研究安全生理感知原理充实了安全科学原理体系。To extract the detailed contents of the safety science principles in the safety physiology and to promote their practical application,study on the safety physiology perception principle was conducted in the article. In the system of safety science principles,the safety physiology perception principle is defined as the tertiary principle. It is just based on the up-to-date understanding and recognition of the basic safety science principles that we have brought about the detailed contents of the tertiary principle. The safety physiological perception and conception are supposed to include four characteristic features of the safety physiological sense principle,which may include the connotation of the safety physiology perception principle,that is,the unitary character,the adaptability,the threshold and the relativity,respectively,all of which can help ful to reveal the essence of the safety physiology perception principles. Then,a detailed analysis of the behavior principles of the safety physiology in accordance with the acting process of the human sensation and perception system was achieved. A flow chart for illustrating the behavior and performance principles under the title of the safety physiology to make it convenient for its further popularity was made. Furthermore expounding of its scientific nature and the strictness in terms of theory and practice was given. For example,the respective contents of the safety science and physiology,saying that the safety physiology may include the perception principle and its particular functions of ligament between the safety science and physiology were clarified. The proof process of practice includes the three aspects of the visual sense,the auditory sense and the cutaneous sense,respectively. In the ending part,the article tried to extend the detailed application of the safety physiology perception principle in safety field from angles of the establishment of safety law,the management of occupational health,safety ergonomics design and safety management. Therefore,the

关 键 词：安全学 安全生理学 安全原理 感知 应用 

分 类 号：X912[环境科学与工程—安全科学]