《东京梦华录》中呈现的北宋时期的游戏活动  

Entertainment in Song Dynasty Depicted in The Memory of Dongjing

作　　者：刘秉果[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学,江苏徐州221009

出　　处：《体育科研》2016年第5期81-85,共5页Sport Science Research

摘　　要：《东京梦华录》是北宋亡臣孟元老怀念故都汴梁城亡国前繁华胜景而撰写的一部书,书中描写了汴梁城的人民生活、餐饮娱乐、皇宫宴赏、岁时民俗等方面的文化。从其娱乐活动中的体育娱乐可以看到宋代娱乐体育发展的大概面貌。中国古代体育可分为三大项:军事体育、娱乐体育、养生体育。宋代以前的体育是以军事体育发展为主流,宋代娱乐体育的兴盛超过了军事体育的发展,其中有些是汉唐时代的传统活动,有的则是宋朝新创造的游戏和表演。这些娱乐体育的开展不仅丰富了当时文化生活,对后世体育的发展也有极大的影响。宋代娱乐体育的发展是由当时统治阶级的治国策略、皇帝贵族的娱乐喜好、城市人民的文化需求,共同构建起来的。＂The Memory of Dongjing＂ was written by Yuanlao Meng, for memorizing the prosperity of Bianliang, the capital city of Northern Song Dynasty. It covers the people＇ s livelihood, food and entertainment, imperial banquet, seasonal custom, etc. From the entertainment depicted in the book, we can have a general idea of the entertainment sports development in Song Dynasty. The ancient Chinese sports can be divided into three parts： military sports, entertainment sports and health preservation sports. Before Song Dynasty, sports are mainly military sports. During the Song Dynasty, the entertainment sports developed quickly and surpassed the military spots. Some of the games were traditional ones in Han and Tang Dynasties, and others were games and performance developed in Song Dynasty. These entertainment sports not only enriched the cultural life at the time, but exerted great influence on the development of sports in later times. The development of the entertainment sports in Song Dynasty was based on the governing strategies of the ruling class, the entertainment interest of the nobles and the cultural requirements of the urban people.

关 键 词：娱乐体育 击丸 蹴鞠 水秋千 北宋 游戏 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]