吴语特殊语序初探  

A Study of the Special Word Order of Wu Dialect

作　　者：卜杭宾 

机构地区：[1]苏州大学外国语学院,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《江苏科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期68-74,共7页Journal of Jiangsu University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：吴语是中国第二大方言,其语音、词汇、语法与普通话存在很大差异。目前对于吴语特殊语序的研究比较分散。以普通话为参照,从复合词的异序现象、话题优先的特点、宾语的位置和后置状语的位置四方面探究吴语的特殊语序现象及其形成的历史因素,由此可知吴语在语序上极具地域特色,众多语序现象和其他南方方言一样承袭自古汉语。这对于进一步描述吴语语法特征和建构现代汉语语法体系亦有重要意义。Wu dialect,the second most widely spoken dialect in China,is poles apart from Mandarin Chinese in pronunciation,vocabulary and grammar.Given the scattered current studies of the special word order of Wu dialect,this paper aims to probe into the dialect′s linguistic peculiarities and its historical origin from the perspective of the reverted order of compound words,the topic-prominent type,the position of objects,and the post-positional adverbial modifiers,with constant reference to the Mandarin counterparts,throwing into relief the regional traits of Wu dialect in terms of word order which can be traced back to the ancient Chinese language.This research is expected to shed some important light on the further description of Wu grammar and for that matter it is of significance for the construction of the grammatical system of modern Chinese.

关 键 词：吴语 异序 话题优先 宾语 后置状语 

分 类 号：H173[语言文字—汉语]