何以违法?——适用中国文化转型的规则与社会  

Why to Violate the Law?——Rules Fit for the Transformation of Chinese Culture and Society

作　　者：赵旭东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学人类学研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《河北学刊》2016年第6期165-177,共13页Hebei Academic Journal

基　　金：2015年度国家社会科学基金重点项目<文化转型背景下乡土社会秩序的变迁与重建研究>(15ASH012)

摘　　要：人"何以违法"的问题,首先应该是社会与文化的问题,而非单单是一个法律规则的问题。需要在法律构成的不同主体之间去理解法律为何,同时也要去借此互动所展开的立法者的逻辑与守法者的武器之间寻求一种对于法律为何的理解。不论是道德意义的"天",还是法律意义的"法",其内涵都是可以不断去进行放大和缩小的。何以违法,向来是要以情境来界定的,此时此地的违法者,到了彼时彼地,可能就是一位守法者。在看待违法的问题上,单单依赖于对个人行为的理解,无法完整地去理解法律本身。法律要有人心作基础,不能完全通过外化的强力去使之彻底的改变,这可能是理解规则跟人心之间关系的一个基本原则,特别是对于现代社会的基于变革的心态而言,这种规则的保护很是急需。Why to violate the law is closely related with society and culture besides law, so law should be understood among different subjects and at the same time what law is should be understood between law makers and law - abiding persons. Why to violate the law is often decided by the context or the situation, so it is possible that a law breaker in one place will become a law - abiding person. Law cannot be under- stood completely according to one＇ s conduct, and law is based on one＇s mind, and outer power cannot change one＇ s conduct. Perhaps it is a basic principle to understand one＇s mind and rules or law, espe- cially in modem society.

关 键 词：违法 守法者 文化转型 人心之法 互联网 

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