生态补偿在耕地生态环境保护中的研究与实践  

Ecological Compensation in Farmland Ecological Environment Protection: Study and Practice

作　　者：尹国庆[1] 马友华[2] 毛雪[1] 朱海娣[1] 江宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽农业大学经济管理学院,合肥230036 [2]安徽农业大学资源与环境学院,合肥230036

出　　处：《中国农学通报》2016年第29期76-80,共5页Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin

基　　金：安徽省发改委"安徽省生态文明建设模式研究"(2014-KT-1567)

摘　　要：旨在对比国内外耕地生态补偿研究,借鉴国外发展模式与经验,建立健全中国耕地生态修复补偿机制和耕地生态建设补偿机制,最终达到保护中国耕地环境质量的目的。采用文献回顾法、归纳法对国内外相关的耕地生态补偿研究进行归纳分析。本研究总结出了耕地生态补偿的解释,发现在研究内容上国外主要涉及的是耕地生态价值定量估算、标准核算、制度实施效率评价外部性理论等方面,国内主要涉及到法律法规、综合外部收益、耕地保护和粮食安全等方面;而在实践方面,美国和欧盟许多国家都已有许多实施范例,国内则涉及较少,还处于探索阶段。The paper aims to compare domestic and foreign farmland ecological compensation researches,learn from foreign development model and experience, establish and improve the compensation mechanism forfarmland ecological restoration and farmland ecological construction, and ultimately achieve the purpose ofprotecting the environmental quality of farmland. The ecological compensation of cultivated land wassummarized and analyzed by literature review and induction, the authors summed up the explanation offarmland ecological compensation, found that foreign researches were mainly related to quantitative estimationof the ecological value of cultivated land, accounting standards, system implementation efficiency evaluationexternality theory and so on, and the domestic researches were mainly related to laws and regulations,comprehensive external income, farmland protection, food security and so on;in practice,many examples wereimplemented in EU countries and the United States, but there were fewer domestic examples and the practicewas still in an exploratory stage.

关 键 词：生态补偿 耕地生态补偿 实践 耕地环境质量 

分 类 号：S19[农业科学—农业基础科学]