中国金融发展的空间格局演变及驱动因素研究——基于地级及以上城市的分析  

Evolution of the Spatial Pattern of Financial Development and Its Driving Factors in China—Based on the Analysis of Cities at Prefecture Level or Above

作　　者：曾妮妮 永春芳[1] 汪晶晶[1] 辛冲冲 

机构地区：[1]新疆农业大学经济与贸易学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830052 [2]中南财经政法大学财政税务学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《金融发展研究》2016年第10期12-19,共8页Journal Of Financial Development Research

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区研究生科研创新项目(XJGRI2015085);新疆人文社科重点研究基地干旱区农村发展研究中心项目(XJEDU030114Y02)

摘　　要：本文以中国295个地级及以上城市为研究对象,从金融发展规模、结构与效率三方面构建金融发展的评价指标体系,利用改进后的熵权法对各城市金融发展水平进行测度,并运用地理信息系统的可视化方法和重心模型,分析了中国金融发展的空间格局及其演变,最后利用面板数据模型剖析影响中国金融发展的因素。结果表明:中国金融发展的空间分布极不均衡,形成了以北京和上海为中心的金融发展城市群,自东向西,中国整体金融发展由聚集转为扩散状态;重心的移动方向很大程度上受东部沿海地区城市金融发展的影响;制约各地区金融发展的驱动因素具有地域差异。Based on the data of 295 cities at the prefecture level or above in China from 2004 to 2013, this paper constructs the evaluation index system of financial development in terms of the scale, structure and efficiency of financial development, and uses the improved entropy weight method to measure financial development of cities. Then we analyze the spatial pattern and evolution of China＇s financial development by using the visual method and the center of gravity model of GIS. Finally, we use the panel data model to analyze the factors that affect China＇s financial development. The results show that firstly the spatial distribution of China＇s financial development is extremely uneven, forming urban agglomeration of the financial development centering on Beijing and Shanghai, and from east to west, China＇s financial development turn from the gathering to the spread. Meanwhile, the movement direction of the financial development focus was influenced by the financial development of cities in the eastern coastal areas.The driving factors of financial development in different regions are different.

关 键 词：金融发展 空间格局 演变特征 驱动因素 地级及以上城市 

分 类 号：F830[经济管理—金融学]