观赏桃植物空间营造探析  

Study on Creation of Ornamental Peach Plant Space

作　　者：魏理树 

机构地区：[1]福州植物园,福建福州350012

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第27期187-190,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：植物空间营造是植物造景的重要组成部分。笔者以观赏桃为研究对象,介绍了观赏桃的不同树形与品种,并将观赏桃的空间形态限定要素概括为基面、竖向分隔面及覆盖面,进而从空间体量与尺度、空间形状与比例、空间通透度、空间实体景观的艺术处理4个方面研究观赏桃空间营造手法。详细探讨了观赏桃适宜的空间尺度、观赏距离和植物高度比值,全围合、半围合和焦点型观赏桃植物空间的围合方式,以及高低错落、疏密有致的观赏桃空间立面设计思路,最后从主从与重点、对比与协调、均衡与稳定、比例与尺度、韵律与节奏5个方面总结了观赏桃多样统一的空间实体景观艺术处理手法,以期为其他植物景观的营造提供参考。The creation of plant space is an important part of plant design.With ornamental peach as the research object, different tree forms and species were introduced, ornamental peach space defining elements were summarized as the base, vertical dividing surface and coverage, then from 4 aspects：space volume and scale, space shape and proportion, space permeability, artistic treatment of the space entity landscape, the method of creating ornamental peach space was studied.The optimal space scale, ornamental distance, plant height ratio, enclosing ways of ornamental peach plant space including enclosed space, half enclosed space, focal space, were discussed, as well as facade design ideas. Finally, diversity and unity of space entity landscape art treatment techniques were summarized from 5 aspects： principal and subordinate, comparison and coordination, balance and stability, proportion and scale, rhythm and beat, so as to provide reference for creation of other plants landscape.

关 键 词：观赏桃 植物空间 体量 尺度 通透度 

分 类 号：S688[农业科学—观赏园艺]