基于农户家庭特征的农村一户多宅现象研究  

Multi-Homesteads for One Family Based on Household Characteristics

作　　者：李华宇 

机构地区：[1]成都市规划设计研究院,四川成都610041

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2016年第27期196-199,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

摘　　要：以覆盖江苏、四川、陕西、吉林、河北、福建6个省2 314个农户的大样本调查数据为基础,采用二项Logit模型对农村宅基地在分配上表现出的一户多宅现象的影响因素进行定量分析。结果表明:家庭属于本村大姓、家庭人口多、家庭人均年收入高、存在宅基地被占且择地补偿情况及对住房满意度低等因素对一户多宅现象的形成有促进作用,而家庭成员中有村干部则对其有反向的抑制作用。为促进农村宅基地资源的合理优化配置,提高土地利用效率,提出了发展股份制乡镇企业、实行宅基地有偿使用制度、出台政策鼓励宅基地退出、建立农村宅基地流转市场等对策建议。Based on the large-sample survey data of 2 314 peasant households in six provinces of Jiangsu, Sichuan, Shaanxi, Jilin, Hebei and Fujian, the factors influencing the multi-homesteads for one family were quantitatively analyzed by binary Logit model.Results showed that sever-al factors contributed to the muti-house situation, such as families with common surnames in a village, larger family size, higher family income per capita, family having occupied homestead and compensations, and family with lower satisfaction of housing.However, this situation was in-hibited if there were village cadres in family members.In order to promote the rational and optimal allocation of rural homestead resources and to improve the utilization efficiency, suggestions were put forward, such as developing shareholding township enterprises, implementing compensated use system of homestead, adopting policies to encourage homestead exit, and establishing circulation market of rural homestead.

关 键 词：农村宅基地 一户多宅 影响因素 二项Logit模型 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济]