李书华与白兰传真技术在华传播  

Li Shuhua and the spread of Belin's fax technology in China

作　　者：王沛[1,2] WANG Pei(Centre for the History of Mathematics and Science, Northwest University, Xi＇an 710127, China Graduate School, Xi＇an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi＇an 710121, China)

机构地区：[1]西北大学数学与科学史研究中心,陕西西安710127 [2]西安邮电大学研究生院,陕西西安710121

出　　处：《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》2016年第5期774-780,共7页Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）

基　　金：陕西省自然科学基金重点资助项目(207000003)

摘　　要：依据原始期刊文献,研究近代物理学家、教育家李书华在中法大学代理校长任内,于1926年10月邀请法国电传发明家白兰来华在北京中法大学讲演早期传真技术的历史经过,并对白兰演讲、李书华所译的《传递图像的电报》作了文本分析。结论认为,这是近代传真技术在中国的首次公开演示,开启了中国传真技术经由实物传播的新路径,标志着传真技术在华传播的新起点。李书华在其传者选择、名词术语命名、系统绍介、公开发表于期刊等方面做出了开创性贡献,成为这一重大技术的首要传播者。Based on the original journal literature, the paper reviews the history of French fax machine inventor Belin invited by Li Shuhua, who is a Chinese modem physicist and educator, to the Sino-French University to make the famous lecture and demonstration on early fax technology in October 1926, and makes a text analysis of the telegram of transmitting picture. It concluded that this is the first public demonstration of modem fax technology in China, which opens a new path of object communication and marks a new starting point of the spread of fax technology. For pioneering contributions, Li Shuhua became the primary communicator of this important technology in China.

关 键 词：李书华(1890—1979) 中法大学 传真技术 白兰(M.Edonard Belin 1876—1963) 中国现当代科学技术史 

分 类 号：N09[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]