新常态下大型煤炭企业生态竞争力实证分析  

An Empirical Analysis on the Ecological Competitiveness of Large Coal Enterprises under the New Normal

作　　者：袁媛[1] 何叶荣[2] 

机构地区：[1]淮南师范学院经济与管理学院,淮南232038 [2]安徽理工大学能源与安全学院,淮南232001

出　　处：《价值工程》2016年第29期248-250,共3页Value Engineering

基　　金：2014年国家自然科学基金研究面上项目"区域承接产业低碳发展绩效评价与驱动模式创新"(项目号71473001);审批机构:国家自然科学基金委员会;2015年淮南师范学院科学研究项目"现代煤炭物流信息系统应用研究"(项目号2015XJ45)

摘　　要：为应对煤炭库存加大、煤炭价格下降、煤炭企业亏损的煤炭经济新常态,响应国家"清洁、节约、安全"的煤炭生产新要求,科学评价和有效提升大型煤炭企业生态竞争力。研究采用AHP方法构建大型煤炭企业生态竞争力评价指标体系,运用GREY方法和FUZZY方法建立评价模型,使用SPSS和MCE软件进行统计计算,对样本企业生态竞争力现状进行实证研究。研究表明样本企业的生态竞争力薄弱环节有其共性,在环境竞争力和生态管理竞争力指标表现弱。提出探索洁净煤技术,应用收灰抑尘装置,降低开采破坏性,建设生态企业文化,制定环保章程制度,完善生态管理流程的建议。In order to cope with the new normal economy of the increase of coal stocks, decline of coal prices and loss of coal enterprises, in response to the national new requirements of coal production ＂clean, saving, safe＂, it scientific evaluates and effectively enhances the ecological competitiveness of large coal enterprises. The AHP method is used to construct the evaluation index system of the ecological competitiveness of large coal enterprises. The evaluation model is set up by GREY method and FUZZY method, and the statistical calculation is carried out by using SPSS and MCE software, to make an empirical study on the current situation of the ecological competitiveness of the sample enterprises. The results show that the weak link of ecological competitiveness of sample enterprises has its generality, with weak performance indicators in environmental competitiveness and ecological management. This article puts forward the suggestions to explore the clean coal technology, apply dust collection and dust suppression device, reduce the mining damage, construct ecological culture, develop environmental rules, and improve the ecological management process.

关 键 词：大型煤炭企业 转型发展 生态竞争力 评价指标体系 

分 类 号：F223[经济管理—国民经济]