3132例临产妇宫颈分泌物细菌培养及药敏结果分析  

Identification of cervical secretion culture and drug-resistance analysis in 3132 parturient women

作　　者：宦宇[1] 蔡徐山[1] 王东江[1] 吴守乐[1] 王晓青[1] 乐江漫[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市嘉定区妇幼保健院检验科,201821

出　　处：《国际检验医学杂志》2016年第20期2838-2840,共3页International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨3 132例临产妇宫颈分泌物培养鉴定结果及药物敏感试验,了解生殖道常见致病菌的分布及耐药性。方法收集该院2013年1月至2014年12月3 132例临产妇,对其宫颈分泌物行细菌培养,同时进行细菌鉴定及药敏试验。结果 3 132例标本中分离出634例阳性标本,阳性检出率为20.2%;其中革兰阳性球菌108株,占16.8%;革兰阴性杆菌295株,占45.7%;真菌242株,占37.5%。革兰阳性球菌和革兰阴性杆菌均对万古霉素敏感度最高。结论临产妇宫颈分泌物菌群分布广,细菌耐药品种有差异。Objective To investigate the distribution of pathogens and drug resistance by analyzing cervical secretion culture and drug sensitivity in 3 132 parturient women,therefore to provide references for reasonable application of antibiotics.Methods Bacterial culture and drug sensitivity testing using automatic bacteria identification system in cervical secretion samples were retrospectively analyzed in 3 132 parturient women from January 2013 to December 2015.Results Totally 634 positive samples were separated from cervical secretion in 3 132 parturient women with positive rate of 20.2%.Of positive samples,Gram-positive bacteria were16.8%,Gram-negative Bacilli 45.7%,Fungus 37.5%.Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria were all most sensitive to vancomycin.Conclusion The pathogens have wide distribution in cervical secretion and differences in drug resistant bacteria.

关 键 词：宫颈分泌物 细菌培养鉴定 药敏分析 

分 类 号：R446.5[医药卫生—诊断学] R711.3[医药卫生—临床医学]