女性主义转向:成年监护制度改革应有之义——兼评《民法总则(草案)》相关规定  

Feministism: The Direction of Future Adult Guardianship Reform in China——Comments on the Draft of General Principle of Civil Law

作　　者：孙遥[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学法学院,济南250100

出　　处：《北京社会科学》2016年第11期66-76,共11页Social Sciences of Beijing

基　　金：国家留学基金项目(201406220008)

摘　　要：新近《民法总则(草案)》的出台并未撼动中国父权主义成年监护制度基础。女性主义理论认为,传统家父制监护忽略了被监护人的"女性化"事实,将被监护人排除在"理性人"范围之外,否认其存余的意思能力,以便对其进行"控制管理"。因此应将女性关怀伦理引入到成年监护改革中,设计更加合理、公正的"情境化"功能性意思能力评价方法,以"关怀"被监护人的理念矫正传统的父权主义监护措施,以支持型的决定模式取代传统的替代型决定模式,更好地保障被监护人的自由意志及各项权益。The D raft o f G eneral P rinciple o f C ivil Law does not change the core of the paternalistic adultguardianship, feminists believe the paternalistic adult guardianship intentionally ignored the fact of the group ofwards being feminized, and excluded them from the scope of reasonable m an, in order to control them.Therefore, it is necessary to introduce care ethics into the legislation of adult guardianship, design a more justand reasonable contextualized approach to value wards-capacity, care about the wards and respect their freewill and the capacity that is left in them. In a word, the substitute decision-making model needs to be alteredinto a supported, shared decision-making m odel, to protect the interests of the vulnerable wards.

关 键 词：成年监护 女性主义 家父制 理性人 关怀 

分 类 号：DF552[政治法律—民商法学]