罗平方言正反问与是非问的类型学特征  

The Typological Features of Luoping Dialect in Positive and Negative Questions

作　　者：余伟[1] 代彦[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学文学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《柳州职业技术学院学报》2016年第5期68-73,共6页Journal of Liuzhou Vocational & Technical College

基　　金：2011年国家社科基金项目(11CYY002)

摘　　要：罗平方言正反问的基本结构形式为"给/阿+VP"。是非问的基本结构形式为"给是/阿是+VP/NP"。"VP/NP"为整个句子的疑问焦点。"给"和"阿"是疑问副词,同时作为两种疑问句的标记词,标记功能呈现出"和而不同"的特点。正反问和是非问中的"VP"类型呈现出"对立互补"的总趋势。是非问和正反问呈现出"小同大异"的类型学特征。The basic structural form of the positive and negative questions of Luoping dialect is ＂ K/ A ＋ VP＂ . The basic structure of Yes-no interrogatives is K- SHI/A- SHI- VP/NP. K and A are interrogative adverbs, as a marker of two question sentences at the same time, their grammatical flinction shows the characteristics of harmony without uniformity. VP of Affirmative-negative questions and Yes-no interrogatives shows the characteristics of complementary and opposite. Affirmative-negative questions and Yes -no interrogatives show the typological features of small similarity and much difference.

关 键 词：罗平方言 正反问 是非问 类型学特征 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]