美沙酮维持治疗海洛因成瘾患者的心理状况及干预对策分析  

Analysis of Mental Condition and Intervention Strategies of Diaminon in Maintenance Treatment of Heroin Addicted Patients

作　　者：高才琴 

机构地区：[1]重庆市渝北区第二人民医院美沙酮科,重庆400015

出　　处：《中国卫生产业》2016年第30期129-131,共3页China Health Industry

摘　　要：目的美沙酮维持治疗海洛因成瘾者,对其心理健康状况进行分析并采取心理干预措施,为促进心理康复奠定一定基础。方法对美沙酮治疗的海洛因成瘾者88例进行心理状况调查分析,采用调查问卷及SCL-90症状自评量表进行评分,分析海洛因成瘾者的心理状况。结果 88例美沙酮维持治疗海洛因成瘾患者中躯体化、强迫、抑郁及焦虑作为海洛因成瘾者的主要心理障碍因素。通过采取干预措施以上症状明显减轻。结论美沙酮治疗海洛因成瘾者中均存在不同严重程度的心理问题,通过采取针对性的措施进行开展心理治疗,提高维持率,促进心理康复,进一步改善和恢复海洛因成瘾者心理健康状况。Objective To analyze the mental condition and intervention strategies of diaminon in maintenance treatment of heroin addicted patients and lay a certain foundation for promoting the mental rehabilitation. Methods The mental condition of 88 cases of heroin addicted patients treated with diaminon was investigated and scored by the questionnaire and SCL-90,and the mental condition of heroin addicted patients was analyzed. Results The somatization, obsession, depression and anxiety were the main mental disorder factors of the heroin addicted patients, and the above symptoms were obviously relieved by adopting the intervention measures. Conclusion The heroin addicted patients treated with diaminon have different degrees of mental issues, and we should adopt the targeted measures for carrying out the mental treatment, improve the maintenance rate, promote the mental rehabilitation and further improve and recover the mental health condition of heroin addicted patients.

关 键 词：美沙酮 海洛因 心理状况 干预对策 

分 类 号：R453[医药卫生—治疗学]