产妇阴道血肿高危因素分析及早期评估量表在血肿评估中的应用价值  

Analysis on the risk factors of maternal vaginal hematoma and the application value of early assessment scale in the evaluation of maternal vaginal hematoma

作　　者：刘久英[1] 林辉璇 林媛媛[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省揭阳揭西华侨医院,515400

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2016年第23期2895-2897,共3页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

摘　　要：目的探讨产妇阴道血肿发生的高危因素及早期评估量表在产妇阴道血肿评估中的应用价值。方法将本院2010年2月至2012年1月收治的35例阴道分娩后产生血肿产妇作为对照组,回顾性分析其临床资料,将我院2013年6月至2014年3月收治的35例采用早期评估量表后出现阴道血肿的产妇作为观察组,比较产妇在2 h、2-8 h、8-24 h内的阴道血肿情况及高危因素情况。结果观察组的早期评估量表表明,产妇在2 h、2-8 h、8-24 h内的阴道血肿发生情况与对照组差异显著,有统计学意义（P〈0.05）;两组患者的高危因素同样有显著差异（P〈0.05）。结论早期评估量表应用于产妇阴道血肿评估,有利于医护人员及早发现引发产妇阴道血肿的高危因素,以便早期治疗,从而减轻患者痛苦,使治疗效果和护理质量得到提高。Objective Explore the risk factors of maternal vaginal hematoma and application effect of early assessment scale in maternal vaginal hematoma assessment. Methods 35 cases of pregnant women given vaginal delivery in our hospital during February 2010 and January 2012 suffering hematoma were chosen as control group,retrospectively analyzed the clinical data. Another 35 cases of pregnant women who suffering vaginal hematoma but assessed by early assessment scale,in our hospital during June 2013 and March 2014,were selected as the observation group. The status of vaginal hematoma within 2h,2 to 8h and 24 h and the risk factors were compared.Results The differences of vaginal hematoma occurrence within 2h,2 to 8h and 24 h and the risk factors between the two groups were statistical significant（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusions The application of early assessment scale in the assessment of maternal vaginal hematoma,helps to early detection of medical risk factors which lead to maternal vaginal hematoma,facilitate early treatment,so as to reduce the suffering of patients,and improve the therapeutic effect and quality of care.

关 键 词：早期评估量表 产妇 阴道血肿 

分 类 号：R722[医药卫生—儿科]