孕妇自我管理水平对妊娠压力的影响  

The influence of self-management level on the pregnancy stress of pregnant women

作　　者：李金芝[1] 白洁[1] 蒋玉敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]蚌埠医学院护理学系,蚌埠233030

出　　处：《齐齐哈尔医学院学报》2016年第23期2952-2953,共2页Journal of Qiqihar Medical University

基　　金：安徽省教育厅人文社科研究重点项目(SK2015A403)

摘　　要：目的探讨孕妇自我管理水平对妊娠压力的影响。方法采用一般问卷、孕妇自我管理量表和妊娠压力量表对260例孕妇进行问卷调查。结果孕妇自我管理水平得分为(67.93±13.29),自我管理水平高、中、低比例依次为6.93%、61.92%和31.15%;妊娠压力总分为(0.86±0.39),处于轻度水平,因子2"为确保母子健康和安全而引发的压力感"得分最高(1.56±0.61);不同自我管理水平之间,妊娠压力总分、因子1"为认同父母角色而引发的压力感"和因子2"为确保母子健康和安全而引发的压力感"得分差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论孕妇自我管理水平是影响妊娠压力的一个因素,应加强孕期健康教育,提高孕妇自我管理意识和能力,从而缓解妊娠压力改善母婴结局。Objective To explore the influence of self-management level on the pregnancy stress of pregnant women.Methods 260 pregnant women were investigated by using general questionnaires,Pregnancy Self-management Scale and Pregnancy Pressure Scale. Results The self-management score was 67.93 ± 13. 29.The proportion of high,medium and low level of self-management was 6.93%,61.92% and 31.15% respectively.The score of pregnancy stress was 0.86±0.39,which was at a mild level. The strongest stressor was worrying about the maternal and neonatal health and safety（ 1.56±0.61）. The differences of total score of pregnancy stress,the score of factor 1 and factor 2 were statistically significant of pregnant women in different level of self-management（ P〈0.01）. Conclusions Self-management level of pregnant women is one of the factors of pregnancy stress.Pregnancy health education should be strengthened in order to improve the self-management awareness and ability of pregnant women,so as to relieve the pregnancy stress,and promote better outcome of pregnancy.

关 键 词：孕妇 自我管理 妊娠 压力 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]