论鲍勃·霍克政府对土著监禁致死的调查  

An Investigation into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody by Bob Hawke's Government

作　　者：汪诗明[1] 

机构地区：[1]苏州科技大学人文学院,江苏苏州215009

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第5期174-181,192,共8页Journal of Soochow University(Philosophy & Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"种族和解之路--澳大利亚原住民问题研究"(项目编号:09BSS018)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在澳大利亚,种族歧视是一个根深蒂固的现象,尤其是在司法领域。审判不公、土著被拘押和监禁人数过多或死亡比例过高等,是司法领域种族歧视的主要体现。在多方压力和呼吁之下,鲍勃·霍克政府于1987年宣布成立了"土著监禁致死皇家调查委员会"。该委员会对1980年1月1日至1989年5月31日发生在州和地区监狱的所有死亡案件进行了全面检视,并出台了内容翔实的调查报告。调查报告引起社会的广泛关注,且对澳大利亚多元文化社会建设以及种族和解事业的推进均产生了积极影响。In Australia, racial discrimination is a deep-rooted phenomenon, particularly in the judicial area. Failure of justice, over-representation of aboriginals in custody and prison, and high ratio of aboriginal deaths in custody and prison are substantial reflection of judicial racial discrimination. Under the pressure and a strong voice from all levels of society, the Bob Hawke's government declared to establish 'Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody' in 1987. This Commission conducted a thorough examination of all cases of deaths in prisons of States or Territories dating from January 1, 1980 to May 31, 1989, and issued a comprehensive report of investigation, which attracted an extensive attention, and positively impacted the building of a multicultural society and progress of racial reconciliation in Australia.

关 键 词：鲍勃·霍克政府 “土著监禁致死皇家调查委员会” 过度监管 种族和解 

分 类 号：K611.0[历史地理—历史学]