京津冀国土空间服务分布特征研究  

Research on distribution characteristics of land spatial services of Beijing-Tianjin-Heibei region

作　　者：刘文平[1] 汤怀志[2,3] 桑玲玲[2] 梁梦茵[2] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉430070 [2]国土资源部土地整治中心,北京100035 [3]国土资源部土地整治重点实验室,北京100035

出　　处：《生态科学》2016年第5期136-142,共7页Ecological Science

基　　金：国土资源部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(201511010)

摘　　要：科学合理地诊断国土空间服务是实现京津冀国土空间资源合理利用与管理以及人类福祉可持续发展的基础。基于专家经验法建立了土地利用类型单位面积国土空间服务相对当量表,在此基础上定量化绘制了京津冀国土空间服务供给现状图,并利用GIS密度分析、叠加分析等工具对其空间分布特征进行了研究。结果显示,京津冀北部燕山和太行山地区、坝上草原和冀西北山区所提供的服务类型主要是以生态调节服务和生境服务为主;冀中南平原区城市外区域主要提供生物质生产服务、能源矿产储藏服务、景观文化服务;而平原区城市区域则主要提供住行与公共场所服务、生产场所承载服务。The scientific diagnosis of land spatial service is a basis of rational utilization and management of land resource as well as sustainable development of human well-being. Supplies of land spatial service in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region were quantitatively mapped using a table of equivalent value per unit area of land spatial services based on expert experience method. The spatial distribution characteristics of land spatial services were analyzed using density analysis and union analysis tools of ArcGIS. The results showed that both ecosystem regulating service and habitat service were provided in Yanshan Mountain, Taihang Mountain and upper dam grass land as well as mountains in the northwest of Hebei Province. Biomass production service, energy mines store service, landscape and cultural service were provided in southern and middle plains of Hebei Province, while transportation, communication and public place services and workplace service were provided in urban area in the plain of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.

关 键 词：国土空间 国土空间服务 分布特征 京津冀 

分 类 号：F301.2[经济管理—产业经济]