生产性服务进口贸易前向溢出效应对中国制造业TFP的影响——基于制造业行业要素密集度差异的角度  

Impact of Forward Spillover Effect of Productive Service Trade on TFP of Manufacturing Industry of China——Empirical Test Based on Factor Density Difference

作　　者：邱爱莲[1] 崔日明[2] 逄红梅[1] QIU Ai-lian CUI Ri-ming PANG HONG-mei(School of Economics, Shenyang University of Technology, Shenyangl10870,China School of Economics ,Liaoning University, Shenyang 110036, China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110870 [2]辽宁大学经济学院,辽宁沈阳110036

出　　处：《国际商务（对外经济贸易大学学报）》2016年第5期41-51,共11页INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"构建开放型经济新体制的重点及基本框架研究"(15ZDA056);国家社科基金青年项目"基于增加值贸易的我国生产要素所有者真实收入水平测度与提升研究"(16CJY057);辽宁省教育厅项目"加大服务业开放力度促进辽宁制造业转型升级的对策研究"(W2015309)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：本文利用2001-2013年的面板数据,首先采用DEA Malmquist方法,测算了中国制造业全要素生产率（TFP）指数;然后,就生产性服务贸易前向溢出效应对中国不同要素密集型制造业TFP的影响进行了实证研究。结果显示：两种类型的生产性服务进口贸易均能显著提升我国所有类型制造业的TFP,其中跨境贸易比商业存在的作用大得多;虽然两者都是通过改进制造业的技术效率来提升制造业TFP的,但其对制造业TFP的具体作用及作用途径却受到制造业行业异质性的影响。By using panel data from 2001 to 2013,the authors firstly analyse the total factor productivity index （TFP） of China＇s manufacturing industry by using DEA-Malmquist method. Then the influences of forward spillover effect of productive service trade on TFP of China＇s manufacturing industry sub-sectors based on factor density difference are tested empirically, and the results show that both types of productive service import have instinctive positive effects on the TFP of China＇s all types of manufacturing industry, in which cross-border trade has much more influence than the the commercial presence. The way the two types of productive service trade promote TFP of China＇s manufacturing in- dustry is similar that both of them depends on promoting technical efficiency of the China＇s manufacturing industry. But the specific impact of these two types of trade and the way they influence the manufacturing industry are relate to the factor density difference of China＇s manufacturing industry .

关 键 词：生产性服务贸易 前向溢出效应 全要素生产率 技术进步 技术效率 

分 类 号：F752.68[经济管理—国际贸易]