深圳市两类男性性工作者艾滋病相关知识和行为调查分析  

Analysis on survey results of MPR and MB in Shenzhen

作　　者：齐杰[1] 张燕[2] 赵锦[2] 陈琳[2] 刘少础[2] 陈勉玲 林喜乐[1] 陈伟红[1] 李林涛[1] 陈传德[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市罗湖区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518020 [2]深圳市疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518055

出　　处：《中国艾滋病性病》2016年第10期795-798,812,共5页Chinese Journal of Aids & STD

基　　金：深圳市科技计划项目(JCYJ20140416104959068)~~

摘　　要：目的分析深圳市男公关和男男性工作者(MB)在人群特征、艾滋病相关知识、行为、艾滋病病毒(HIV)和梅毒感染状况上的差异,为今后针对男公关和MB制定艾滋病性病预防干预措施提供依据。方法分别利用以场所为基础抽样方法和时间场所抽样方法调查深圳市男公关和MB,通过问卷调查和血清学检测,获取两组人群的人群特征、艾滋病相关知识、行为、HIV和梅毒感染状况。结果共调查206名男公关和316名MB。男公关平均年龄为(24.1±3.98)岁,初中及以下学历占30.1%(62人),自我性取向评价为异性恋占87.9%(181人);MB平均年龄为(23.9±4.94)岁,初中及以下学历占20.3%(64人),自我性取向评价为同性恋占53.2%(168人)。有49.5%(102人)的男公关与客人发生无保护性行为,而MB仅22.2%(70人);MB的艾滋病知识知晓率为80.1%(253人),明显高于男公关的57.3%(118人)。男公关和MB的HIV阳性率分别为1.5%和2.2%,梅毒阳性率分别为2.9%和3.8%,两者间HIV和梅毒阳性率差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论和MB相比,男公关无保护商业性行为发生率较高,艾滋病知识知晓率低,应加大针对这一人群的艾滋病宣传教育及监测检测力度。Objective To understand the differences in the demographic characteristics,AIDS related knowledge,behavior and HIV/syphilis infection between male public relations（MPR）and money boys（MB）,and to provide basis of future AIDS and STD prevention interventions among MPR. Methods A venue-based sampling and time-location sampling were used for MPR and MB recruiting,respectively.Through a questionnaire survey and serological testing,the demographic characteristics,AIDS related knowledge,behavior and HIV/syphilis infection were obtained in the two groups.Results A total of 206 MPR and 316 MB were surveyed in this study.Of the MPR group,the average age was 24.1±3.98,junior high school and below education accounted for 30.1%,and87.9% identified themselves as heterosexuality.Of the MB group,the average age was 23.9±4.94,junior high school and below education accounted for 20.3%,and 53.2% identified themselves as homosexuality.49.5% of MPR had unprotected intercourse with clients,but there was only 22.2%for MB,and MB had a higher awareness rate of AIDS related knowledge.The HIV and syphilis infection rates were 1.5% and 2.9%in MPR,and those of MB were 2.2% and 3.8%.There were no significant differences between the two groups（P〉0.05）of both HIV and syphilis infection. Conclusion Compared with the MB,MPR had a higher unprotected commercial intercourse incidence and a lower AIDS related knowledge awareness rate.We should not only strengthen health education,but also increase the intensity of monitoring and testing on AIDS for MPR.

关 键 词：男公关 男男性工作者 艾滋病 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学] R373.9[医药卫生—临床医学]