2009-2013年云南省某县肺结核疫情分析  

Pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic in a county of Yunnan Province between 2009 and 2013

作　　者：杨娟[1] 郝峰[1] 张月梅[2] 刘妍[1] 王利群[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林医药学院,吉林省吉林市132013 [2]北京市顺义区医院,北京1013000

出　　处：《中国农村卫生事业管理》2016年第10期1290-1292,共3页Chinese Rural Health Service Administration

基　　金：吉林省卫生计生科研计划(2014Z103);吉林省教育科学"十二五"规划课题;(GH13282)

摘　　要：目的：了解2009—2013年云南省某县肺结核疫情现况，为该地区肺结核的防治工作提供一定的理论依据。方法：采用描述性研究方法，从公共卫生监测系统收集2009—2013年云南省某县肺结核相关资料，采用SPSS20．0对数据进行统计与分析。结果：该县肺结核病例共899例，年平均发病率为27．32／10万。18个乡镇中，每个乡镇均有发病，以腾越镇报告肺结核发病人数最多，占21．58％。肺结核发病最多的为20～29岁组，发病205例，占22．80％。5年病例报告男性占70．41％，发病率为36．99／10万；女性占29．59％，发病率为16．84／10万；男女发病率之比为2．20：1。病例主要为农民，占病例总数的81．42％；其次为学生，占病例总数的4．45％。结论：2009—2013年该县肺结核的发病疫情未见明显的变化趋势，但腾跃镇肺结核发病率最高。该县肺结核发病年轻化，青壮年高发，男性发病明显高于女性。农民和学生为该县肺结核重点防治的人群。Objective To know about the status quo of pulmonary tuberculosis epidemic in a county of Yunnan province between 2009 and 2013 in order to provide a theoretical basis for the prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Methods Descriptive study was adopted to Collect relevant data of pulmonary tuberculosis in a county of Yunnan during 2009 to 2013 from public health monitoring system, which was analyzed by SPSS 20. 0 software. Results There were 899 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis in the county, the annual average morbidity being 27. 32/ 100 thousand. Cases of TB were found in every township, with the highest morbidity （ 21.58 % ） in Tengyue town. The highest morbidity was found in the age group of 20 to 29 with 205 cases, accounting for 22.80%. The five-year case report showed that the morbidities were 36. 99/100 thousand （70. 14%） in males and 16.84/100 thousand （29. 59 %） in females. The ratio of morbidity of males to that of females was 2.20： 1. Most of the patients were farmers, accounting for 81. 42%, followed by students, accounting for 4. 45%. Conclusions No substantial change has been found in the epidemic of pulmonary tuberculosis during 2009- 2013 in the county, and the highest morbidity is found in Tengyue town. The patients of pulmonary tuberculosis tend to be younger, with a high morbidity in young adults. Incidence in males is significantly higher than that in females. Farmers and students are high - risk population of pulmonary tuberculosis.

关 键 词：结核 肺 发病率 描述性研究 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]