我国省域医疗卫生资源配置的均等化水平分析  

Analysis on the Equalization of Provincial Health Resources Allocation in China

作　　者：欧阳红兵[1] 张支南[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学经济学院,武汉430074

出　　处：《中国卫生经济》2016年第11期36-38,共3页Chinese Health Economics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年项目(71502002);安徽高校人文社会科学重点项目(SK2016A056)

摘　　要：目的:测算与分析我国省域内医疗卫生资源配置的均等化水平。方法:运用县级层面医疗卫生资源数据和离散指数法进行医疗卫生资源配置的均等化测算。结果:2007年开始,我国医疗卫生资源配置的均等化水平呈全面上升趋势;我国省域医疗卫生资源配置的均等化水平具有明显的省际间以及区域间差异,东部省份的均等化程度最高,中部次之,西部省份最低,人口稀疏和欠发达地区的均等化水平普遍较低。结论:政府应该积极推进医疗卫生资源配置均等化,保障欠发达地区居民医疗卫生服务的可及性。Objective： To measure and analyze the equalization of provincial health resources allocation in China. Methods： Using the county level data of health resources, and applying discrete index to measure the equalization of health resources allocation. Results： There was a upward trend of the equalization of provincial health resources allocation in China since 2007. There were significant differences of the equalization of provincial health resources allocation in China. In eastern of China, the equalization was outstanding, the eentral region was at a lower level, and the western region was the lowest while the equalization of sparsely populated regions and less development area. Conclusion： The government should actively promote the equalization of health resources allocation, to guarantee the accessibility of health services of residents in less-developed areas.

关 键 词：卫生资源配置 均等化 县级数据 

分 类 号：R197.1[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]