工厂化瓶栽白色金针菇品种及高产配方  

Variety and High Yield Cultivation Formula for White Flammulila velutipes Grown With Bottle Lines

作　　者：王玉[1,2] 黄亮[1,2] 班立桐[1,2] 鲍泰祺 郑志广[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津农学院农学与资源环境学院,天津300384 [2]天津市食用菌工厂化生产技术企业重点实验室,天津300400 [3]天津滨海德盛农业科技有限公司,天津300300

出　　处：《北方园艺》2016年第20期148-150,共3页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：天津市农业科技成果转化与推广资助项目(201303010);东丽区科技型中小企业发展专项资金产学研合作资助项目(2014001)

摘　　要：以白色金针菇品种‘T-011’‘T-002’"白金"‘DS-X0’"玉雪22"为试材,对其菌丝生长特性、子实体性状和生物学转化率进行了比较试验,并采用正交实验确定了最适栽培料配方,以筛选出适宜天津工厂化瓶栽模式的白色金针菇品种。结果表明:‘T-011’生长速度快,柄长盖小、色泽白,A级菇率高,生物转化率高。利用最适栽培料(麸皮14kg、米糠37kg、玉米芯25kg、木屑18kg、棉籽壳6kg、玉米粉3kg、石灰2kg)出菇,‘T-011’单瓶产量可达到345.23g,生物学转化率124.4%。‘T-011＇‘T-002＇‘Platinum＇‘DS-X0＇‘Jade Snow 22＇were used as materials.Mycelium growth characteristics,fruit body morphology and biological conversion rates were compared with and using orthogonal experiment to confirm the best cultivation formula,in order to screen the optimal variety for white Flammulila velutipes grown with bottle lines in Tianjin.The results showed that‘T-011＇had fast growth speed,good food body characteristics and high biological conversion rate.Using the orthogonal experiment,the optimal cultivation formula was obtained which contained bran（14kg）,rice bran（37kg）,corncob（25kg）,sawdust（18kg）,cottonseed shell（6kg）,corn flour（3kg）,lime（2kg）,on which‘T-011＇single bottle yield could be 345.23 g,biological conversion rate of 124.4% was achieved.

关 键 词：白色金针菇 工厂化瓶栽 品种比较 栽培料配方 

分 类 号：S646.15[农业科学—蔬菜学]