内蒙古牧区牧户委托放牧行为及影响因素实证研究  

Factors on commissioned grazing behavior of herdsman in Inner Mongolia pastoral regions

作　　者：杜富林[1] 石双 杜娅茹 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学经济管理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010019

出　　处：《草业科学》2016年第10期2136-2143,共8页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目(15XMZ094);中日合作项目(A2-31312000);内蒙古农业大学学生科技创新基金(DC201545);内蒙古畜牧业经济研究基地

摘　　要：以内蒙古两大牧区锡林郭勒盟和呼伦贝尔市为研究区域,以442户实地调查牧户数据为基础,运用描述统计分析方法和有序Logistic回归模型,对牧户委托放牧行为及其影响因素进行实证分析。研究结果显示,户主年龄、畜牧业收入占家庭总收入的比例、是否禁牧和单位面积载畜量对牧户委托放牧行为有显著正影响(P<0.05),而放牧经验、家庭劳动力人数、家庭固定资产价值以及有无打草对牧户委托放牧行为有显著负影响(P<0.05)。基于实证分析的结果,提出了规范委托放牧行为,完善委托放牧方式,实现草地有效管理的政策建议,以期在牧户草地承包权长久不变、经营权或使用权流转不畅现状下,为政府部门制定和完善草原牧区草地管理政策和制度提供决策依据。The aim of the paper is to analyze the impact factors on herdsman＇s commissioned grazing behavior using descriptive statistics and ordered Logistic regression model.442 households from Xilingol League and Hulunbuir City in Inner Mongolia were questioned.The empirical results showed that the age of the head of the household,animal husbandry income proportion of total family household income,whether banning grazing,and the stocking rate per unit area had significantly positive impact on herdsman＇s commissioned grazing behavior.Whereas variables associating with grazing experience,the number of family labor,the value of fixed assets,and whether grassing negatively affected herdsman＇s commissioned grazing behavior.Policy suggestions such as specifying commissioned grazing behavior,improving ways of grazing commission are promoted to achieve effective management of grassland.Further,the findings might be useful for the institutional decisionmaking of government to develop and improve the grassland management regulations and policies.

关 键 词：牧户 委托放牧 影响因素 LOGISTIC模型 内蒙古牧区 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]