福建省寄生虫虫种资源整理整合与共享  

Data Integration and Information Sharing of Parasite Resources in Fujian Province

作　　者：李莉莎[1] 张榕燕[1] 陈宝建[1] 林陈鑫[1] 李燕榕[1] 陈朱云[1] 方彦炎[1] 程由注[1] 林金祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350001

出　　处：《中国寄生虫学与寄生虫病杂志》2016年第5期451-455,共5页Chinese Journal of Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases

基　　金：科技部自然资源平台项目(No.2005DKA21104)~~

摘　　要：目的通过发掘、整理人兽共感染寄生虫、传播媒介与中间宿主资源,建立福建省寄生虫种质资源实物库和数据库,为实现资源共享提供基础。方法2006-2008年,按照"寄生虫病和热带病种质资源中心共享平台"(简称"种质资源共享平台")制定的寄生虫种质资源标准和保藏技术规范,对福建省疾病预防控制中心原有保藏的和新近调查发现的寄生虫种质资源进行标准化分类、整理、信息描述、保藏与展示,并通过"种质资源共享平台"实现共享。结果通过收集、发掘与整理,建立了寄生虫、医学媒介和宿主资源的实物库和数据库。实物库共收藏各类虫种标本、媒介和宿主标本资源1 020种(含新发现的寄生虫虫种和媒介宿主新种36种,不同宿主、不同发育阶段的虫种),其中成虫标本100种(占9.8%)、虫卵和幼虫标本120种(占11.7%)及媒介和宿主标本800种(占78.4%)。建立的数据库,已完成61种资源的数字化整理,包括线虫9种,吸虫16种,绦虫7种,医学软体动物16种,医学甲壳动物13种,共计3 150条信息和6 300幅图像信息,数据资源已整合入"种质资源共享平台",并实现了资源共享。结论首次建立福建省寄生虫种质资源实物库和数据库,并通过"种质资源共享平台"实现资源共享。Objective To establish parasite library and database in Fujian Province by integrating information on human-animal coinfecting parasites, vectors and intermediates, in the aim of resource sharing. Methods According to the Standards and Technical Regulation for Preservation of Parasitic Germplasm Resources set by the Resource Sharing Platform for Parasitic and Tropical Diseases （referred to as Germplasm Resource Sharing Platform）, the preserved and newly discovered parasitic germplasm resources in Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention were categorized, information described, preserved and displayed, and the information sharing was made through the Germplasm Resource Sharing Platform. Results The library and database on parasites, medical vectors, and hosts were established. The library was comprised of 1 020 parasite specimens, vectors and hosts, including 100 （9.8%） adult worm specimens, 120 （11.7%） eggs and larvae, and 800 （78.4%） vectors and hosts. Information digitalization was achieved for 61 resources, including 9 species of nematodes, 16 species of trematodes, 7 species of tapeworms, 16 different medical mollusks, and 13 different medical arthropods, resulting in 3 150 pieces of information and 6 300 images. The database was integrated into the Germplasm Resource Sharing Platform for resource sharing. Conclusion The library and database on parasite gemplasm resources in Fujian Province has been established. Information sharing is made available through the Germplasm Resource Sharing Platform.

关 键 词：寄生虫种质 资源 发掘 共享 

分 类 号：R38[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]