山东淄博清代壁画墓发掘简报  

Excavation Report of a Qing Dynasty Mural Tomb in Zibo

作　　者：张光明[1] 于崇远 宋杰[1] 徐学琳 李新[1] 刘德宝[1] 闻其东 石峰[1] 李瑞兴[1] 王焕文[1] 

机构地区：[1]淄博市博物馆,淄博255000

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2016年第10期82-91,共10页Journal of National Museum of China

摘　　要：2008年春,淄博市文物考古部门对淄川区城南镇公孙村村西一墓地进行抢救性发掘,清理了一座彩绘壁画墓。该墓规模中等,有墓道、墓门、墓室,墓室内葬双棺,棺内各发现人体骨架一具,均仰身直肢,应为夫妻合葬。随葬罐、灯等瓷器5件,素面铜镜1面,"顺治通宝"、"康熙通宝"等铜钱84枚。墓顶和四壁装饰彩绘壁画,自上而下形成一个有机整体。壁画保存完整,颜色鲜丽,绘制墓主日常生活场景及八仙祝寿、日月等画面。这在鲁北地区尚属首见,为研究清朝前期北方居民的生活习俗、衣着服饰、宗教信仰等提供了重要的参考资料。根据墓葬形制、壁画内容、出土文物推测,该墓主人应是清代县级官吏。In the spring of 2008, the Zibo Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics carried out a rescue excavation in a cemetery west of the Gongsun village in Zibo, Shandong province. A tomb with mural paintings has been unearthed. It is a medium-sized tomb with a ramp, a door, single chamber and two coffins. Each coffin is found with a human skeleton, probably belonging to a couple. Four porcelain objects （jars and lamp）, one bronze mirror and eighty-four bronze coins inscribed with ＂Shunzhi Tongbao＂ or ＂Kangxi Tongbao＂ are discovered. In addition, the ceiling and walls of the tomb are decorated with colourful and intact mural paintings depicting everyday life of the tomb occupants, the Eight Immortals, the sun and the moon. It is the first time that mural tomb like this has been discovered in northern Shandong. It provides important data for studying daily customs, costumes and religious beliefs in north China during the early Qing. According to the tomb layout, mural paintings and unearthed objects, the tomb owner was probably a Qing county officer.

关 键 词：淄博 清代 壁画墓 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]