医护人员科研工作的影响因素分析——以新疆某附属医院为例  

Analysis on influencing factors of hospital staffs＇ scientific research——Taking a Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang as an example

作　　者：李玉革[1] 俞婧[1] 马瑾[1] 李英[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2016年第5期348-352,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

基　　金：新疆医科大学第一附属医院社科基金（2013SKQN13）;新疆医科大学社科基金（2013XYSK23）

摘　　要：目的 了解新疆某附属医院医护人员科研工作的现状及主要影响因素,为强化医院医护人员的科研意识和科研水平提供依据.方法 调查采用整群分层随机抽样方法,采用自制问卷“医护人员科研工作影响因素调查问卷”对新疆某附属医院课题负责人的科研工作现状进行调查.对科研工作采用频率和相对数进行描述,各测量指标间的科研工作状况比较采用x2检验.科研工作水平的多因素分析采用有序多分类Logistic回归分析.结果 科研工作低水平的为14人,占4.9％,科研工作中等水平的为158人,占55％,科研工作高水平的为115人,占40.1％.单因素分析显示：年龄、工龄、文化程度、职称、是否是硕导、科研团队情况、国外培训及学习机会的情况、国外学术会议（次）、领导及家庭的支持状况、8小时以外用于科研时间、科研项目的总经费（万元）、学科/专科级别是科研工作水平高低的影响因素.有序多分类Logistic回归分析结果表明：年龄、工龄、文化程度、是否是硕导、科研项目的总经费、学科/专科级别是科研工作水平高低的主要影响因素.结论 科研工作水平有待进一步提高,科研工作受诸多因素的影响.Objective To understand the current situation and the main influencing factors of hospital staffs＇ scientific research work in a affiliated hospital of Xinjiang,so as to provide the basis for improving awareness and level of scientific research of hospital staffs.Methods Survey using stratified random sampling method,using self-questionnaire ＂research capacity factors questionnaire,＂ to investigate the status of project leaders＇ research capacity in a affiliated hospital of Xinjiang.Using frequencies and relative number described ability to research,using x2 to compare research level among the various metrics.Scientific research levels＇ multivariate analysis using Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis.Results regarding of scientific research,low level of 14 people,accounting for 4.9%,the middle level of 158 people,accounting for 55%,a high level of 115 people,accounting for 40.1%.Univariate analysis showed that age,length of service,education level,job title,whether master instructor it is,the research team,the situation of foreign training and learning opportunities,foreign academic session （times）,support from leadership and family,non-working time for research,the total research funding （ten thousands yuan）,discipline level have impact on the level of scientific research work.Ordinal Logistic regression analysis showed that age,length of service,educational level,whether master instructor it is,the total research funding （ten thousands yuan）,discipline level are the main factors on level of scientific research work.Conclusions The scientific research level needs to be further improved,the level of scientific research is affected by many factors.

关 键 词：医护人员 科研工作 影响因素 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]