水稻抗病功能基因组研究进展  

Progress in functional genomic studies of rice disease resistance

作　　者：张海涛[1] 王石平[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学作物遗传改良国家重点实验室,武汉430070

出　　处：《生命科学》2016年第10期1189-1199,共11页Chinese Bulletin of Life Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发计划"水稻功能基因组研究与应用"项目(2016YFD0100900);国家自然科学基金面上项目(31272032)

摘　　要：作物抗病机制研究对抗性改良有重要的理论和实践意义。水稻是世界上主要粮食作物之一。目前,越来越多的水稻主效抗病基因和抗病相关基因被克隆。对于这些基因的研究可以提高人们对水稻-病原菌互作的认识,并有利于发掘水稻中新的抗性基因。现主要对近年来在水稻抗病研究中取得的成果进行概述和展望。Studies of disease resistance mechanisms of plants will facilitate crop improvement. Rice is a major food crop globally. Presently, many major disease resistance genes and disease resistance-related genes have been isolated in rice. Studies of these genes have improved our understanding of rice-pathogen interactions, and are helpful in detecting novel genes involved in rice resistance. This review summarizes recent progress and prospects in rice disease resistance.

关 键 词：水稻 病原菌 主效抗病基因 抗病相关基因 

分 类 号：Q812[生物学—生物工程] S432-23[农业科学—植物病理学]