钠离子电池微/纳结构电极材料研究  

Micro/Nano-Structured Electrode Materials for Sodium-Ion Batteries

作　　者：袁双[1,2] 朱云海[2] 王赛[2] 孙涛[2] 张新波[2] 王强 

机构地区：[1]东北大学材料电磁过程研究教育部重点实验室,冶金学院,辽宁沈阳110819 [2]中国科学院长春应用化学研究所,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《电化学》2016年第5期464-476,共13页Journal of Electrochemistry

基　　金：国家重大基础研究计划(No.2012CB215500);国家自然科学基金(No.21101147;21203176;21404014)资助

摘　　要：钠离子电池电极材料资源丰富,价格低廉.然而,现阶段钠离子电池电极材料的性能还不理想,开发合适的电极材料是实现高容量、长循环寿命钠离子电池的关键.本文将以作者近期的研究工作为主,着重讨论几种微/纳米材料作为钠离子电池电极的性能及作用机理,并展望其今后的发展趋势.Sodium has similar physics and chemical properties to lithium, alternatively, sodium（Na）-ion batteries have again aroused a great deal of interest recently, particularly for large-scale stationary energy storage applications due to the practically infinite sodium resources and low cost. However, the technics and materials for Na-ion batteries are immature. Therefore, development of advanced anode and cathode materials for Na-ion batteries is urgently desired but remains a great challenge. This paper briefly reviews some recent progresses in this field, addressing the morphology effects, as well as functions of carbon composite materials toward Na-ion batteries. Several electrode materials with micro/nano-structures based on the work of the authors are highlighted for illustration.

关 键 词：钠离子电池 微/纳米结构 正极材料 负极材料 

分 类 号：TM912[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]