现代汉语的格及其表现形式  

Case in Mandarin Chinese and Its Realization

作　　者：谢楠[1] 姜兆梓[1] XIE Nan JIANG Zhaozi(School of Foreign Languages, Linyi University, Linyi 276005, Chin)

机构地区：[1]临沂大学外国语学院,山东临沂276005

出　　处：《外国语》2016年第5期58-65,共8页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"语义不确定性对现代汉语句法推导的影响研究"(10YJA740102);临沂大学哲学社会科学发展项目"be‘有’的句法特质与英汉语法体系构建研究"(15LUZS07)

摘　　要：现代汉语中是否存在格一直是语法学家争论的焦点之一。否认汉语无格的研究存在研究方法问题:一是以个别语言的表现作为语言共性考察的标准,二是只注重静态研究忽视动态研究,因而结论的信度和效度值得怀疑。为弥补这些缺陷,本文引入了以方证普、以古证今的动态研究方法,依据理论内部推理,得出汉语具有格的论点。与形态丰富的语言不同,现代汉语中的格不具有形态体现,语音实现是汉语格存在的充分必要条件。There is still a debate whether there exists a case system or not in mandarin Chinese. The negative proposal encounters methodological deficiencies in language studies： on the one hand it establishes ＂universal＂ criteria based on a specific language; on the other, it lays emphasis on static investigations and ignores dynamic studies, which casts doubt on the validity and relial^ility of the researches. To make up for these deficiencies, this paper adopts a dy- namic approach in the current research. Based on Chinese dialects and classical Chinese as well as theoretical reason- ing, the conclusion that Chinese is case marked is made. Different from those languages with rich inflectional forms, mandarin Chinese does not realize its case morphologically and phonetic realization is the necessary and sufficient con- dition for its case realization.

关 键 词：现代汉语 格 动态研究 语音实现 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]