成都市大中学生2011—2015年艾滋病流行特征分析  

Analysis of HIV/AIDS epidemic status among students in Chengdu from 2011 to 2015

作　　者：彭中[1] 吴学庆[1] 刘芳[1] 施雅莹[1] 李治军[1] 姜维华[1] 范双凤[1] 鹿茸[1] 何勤英[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省成都市疾病预防控制中心,610041

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2016年第10期1526-1527,1531,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

摘　　要：目的了解成都市青年学生艾滋病流行状况,为有针对性地开展学校艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法对成都市2011—2015年艾滋病综合防治信息系统中报告职业为学生、年龄〉15岁的HIV感染者/AIDS病人数据进行回顾性分析。结果 2011—2015年共报告学生HIV感染者/AIDS病人559例,平均年龄为（20.84±2.41）岁,男性占98.6%（551例）,女性占1.4%（8例）。2011—2015年各年报告的学生病例数呈上升趋势,占当年报告总数的比例无上升趋势（χ^2=3.50,P=0.478）。性传播占98.9%,其中同性传播占78.2%,学生中同性传播的比例（78.2%）高于成都市同期总体疫情同性传播比例（27.1%）（χ^2=658.31,P〈0.01）。559例病例通过自愿检测（VCT）发现的占48.1%,其他就诊者占23.8%,性病门诊占14.4%。结论成都市2011—2015年青年学生感染艾滋病数增长较快,同性性行为是主要传播途径。Objective To explore the HIV epidemic among young students and to provide scientific basis for AIDS prevention and control in school settings. Methods Data on HIV/AIDS patients was downloaded from HIV comprehensive prevention and control information system during 2011 to 2015. Results A total of 559 HIV/AIDS cases were reported among young students during 2011-2015. The average age was（20.84±2.41） years, 98.6% were male. The reported number of young students with HIV/AIDS increased during 2011-2015 with no statistical significance（χ^2= 3.50, P = 0.478）. The proportion of sexually transmitted infection was 98.9%, and the homosexually transmission was 78. 2% which was significantly higher than other age group cases in Chengdu（χ^2= 658.31,P = 0.000）. Cases were mainly found from VCT（48.1%）. Conclusion The number of young students with HIV/AIDS increased during 2011-2015. Homosexuality contributes most to the spread of the HIV/AIDS among young people.

关 键 词：获得性免疫缺陷综合征 患病率 流行病学研究 学生 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学] R512.91[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]