风电场运行维护作业人员心理状况初步评估及职业健康知识需求调查分析  

A preliminary evaluation of mental status and an investigation of occupational health knowledge demand in operating and maintenance personnel in wind power plants

作　　者：胡双球 张琼[2] 朱新河 孙康 陈时植 刘爱国 罗桂莲[3] 黄微 

机构地区：[1]株洲市劳动卫生职业病防治中心,412011 [2]南车株洲电力机车研究所有限公司风电事业部 [3]湖南工业大学

出　　处：《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》2016年第10期787-789,共3页Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

基　　金：株洲市2014年医疗卫生领域指导性科技计划项目（2014YW11）

摘　　要：目的 了解风电场运行维护人员心理健康状况、职业卫生与健康知识水平、健康行为及职业健康知识需求,为制定风电场运行维护作业人员职业健康保护措施提供依据.方法 2014年5月至2015年6月,选取风电行业具有区域代表性的风电场整群抽样,采用《症状自评（SCL-90）量表》和自制的评估问卷对160名运行维护人员的一般情况、心理健康状态及职业健康知识需求情况进行问卷调查.结果 调查对象存在心理卫生问题者占26.9％,传染病相关知识及预防措施知晓率为11.9％,96.5％的员工希望了解作业场所存在的职业病危害因素,96.3％的员工希望了解职业病及工作相关疾病预防知识.结论 风电场运行维护作业人员心理卫生问题不容忽视,职业卫生服务及相关知识需求较高,通过工作场所健康促进的综合性干预措施来改善作业环境,加强个体心理健康教育,提高职业卫生管理水平,保护作业人员健康.Objective To investigate the mental status,level of occupational health knowledge,health behaviors,and occupational health knowledge demand in operating and maintenance personnel in wind power plants,and to provide a basis for formulating protective measures of occupational health for operating and maintenance personnel in wind power plants.Methods A cluster sampling was performed in regionally representative wind power plants in the wind power industry from May 2014 to June 2015,and the Symptom Checklist-90 （SCL-90） and a self-made evaluation questionnaire were used to investigate the general status,mental health,and occupational health knowledge demand in 160 operating and maintenance workers.Results Of all respondents,26.9% had mental health issues.The awareness rate of infectious disease knowledge and preventive measures was 11.9%.Of all workers,96.5% wanted to know the occupational hazard factors in the workplace,and 96.3% wanted to get the knowledge of the prevention of related diseases.Conclusion Mental health issues in operating and maintenance personnel in wind power plants cannot be neglected and there is a high demand for occupational health services and related knowledge.Comprehensive intervention measures for health promotion in the workplace should be adopted to improve working environment,enhance individual mental health education,increase the level of occupational health management,and protect the health of workers.

关 键 词：风电场 心理健康 职业健康 

分 类 号：R13[医药卫生—劳动卫生]