龙门火烧洞(第1519窟)与北魏孝文帝  

Huoshaodong Cave of Longmen Grottoes with Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei Dynasty

作　　者：焦建辉 

机构地区：[1]龙门石窟研究院,河南洛阳471023

出　　处：《中原文物》2016年第5期62-71,共10页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：本文从火烧洞的选址、规模、形制、造像特征等遗迹现象出发,结合《魏书》中记载的龙门石窟皇家工程选址特点、皇家洞窟的规模、古阳洞初始龛像及云冈二期窟像与南朝萧齐石刻造像,通过对古阳洞北壁杨大眼龛造像记中关于孝文、宣武时期皇家造像记述的重新解读,认为火烧洞即杨大眼造像记中提及的"先皇之明踪""盛圣之丽迹",从而得出火烧洞是北魏孝文帝时期开凿的大型皇家洞窟的结论。Starting from the site,scale,shape and structure,image feature of Huoshaodong Cave,combining the site feature of imperial projects of Longmen Grottoes,recorded in Wei Shu,the scale ofimperial caves, the early niches and images of Guyangdong Cave, Yungang caves and images of thesecond phase,and the sculptures of Qi in the Southern Dynasty,reinterpreting the record about imperialcaves of Emperor Xiaowen and Xuanwu Reign of the inscription of Yang Dayan Niche on the north wall ofGuyangdong Cave,the author thinks that Huoshaodong Cave was ＂the relic of the deceased emperor＂recorded in the inscription of Yang Dayang Niche,and Huoshaodong Cave was a large-scale imperial caveof Emperor Xiaowen Reign.

关 键 词：火烧洞 北魏孝文帝 

分 类 号：K879.23[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]