基于要素错配的产业转移效率缺失及其纠正  

Economy Efficiency Loss and Its Rectification in Industrial Transfer:Based on Spatial Misallocation of Factors

作　　者：刘新争[1] Liu Xinzheng(Business School, Henan Normal University, Henan Collaborative Innovation Center of New Urbanization and CPER Construction, Xinxiang 45300)

机构地区：[1]河南师范大学商学院、新型城镇化与中原经济区建设河南省协同创新中心,河南新乡453007

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2016年第5期55-62,共8页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目“代际差异视角下农村劳动力流动的动态变化与产业转移问题研究”(13CJY070)

摘　　要：产业转移的有效性在于产业转出或转入之后其与转出地或转入地要素资源是否能够实现高度耦合。由于要素配置与产业转移空间布局上的不匹配,现阶段的产业转移呈现出包括产业空心化、集群发展质量不高等诸多表征在内的效率损失。具体原因在于:产业区域转移速度与劳动力要素区域转移速度不匹配、资本与劳动力要素的空间错配、产业分工的空间锁定、技术封闭与技术转移迟滞等要素配置问题。要提高产业转移效率,一是加快发展创新主导产业,增强东部沿海地区产业外移的内在推力,加快产业转移步伐;二是要通过提高中西部地区资本市场的开放程度和其市场自由度,增强其对资本流入的拉力;三是多举措提高中西部地区的技术创新效率;The effectiveness of industrial transfer lies in the coupling of resources and the industry in transfer or landing areas. There are many problems in spatial allocation of factors, such as the speed of industrial transfer cannot match that of labor transfer, the spatial misallocation of capital and labor, the spatial locking of industry division and the closing of technology between different areas and the sluggish transfer of technology. All these lead to economy efficiency loss in industrial transfer, including industrial hollowing, low quality of industrial cluster development and so on. The key to improve the efficiency of industrial transfer is to, （1） accelerate the development of innovation- oriented industries to enhance the internal thrust of industrial transfer in eastern coastal areas in China, （2） increase regional market freedom degree and capital market＇ s openness in the Midwest areas, （3） improve technology innovation efficiency in the Midwest areas, （4） formulate scientific and rational industrial transfer and undertaking planning, etc.

关 键 词：产业转移 效率损失 要素配置 效率纠正 

分 类 号：F124[经济管理—世界经济]