西部农村地区居住环境与能耗现场调研分析  

Survey Research on Living Environment and Energy Consumption in West Rural Areas of China

作　　者：孟曦[1,2] 王索[2] 王彩霞[3] 梁伟杰[3] 丁珮[3] 龙恩深[2,3] Meng Xi Wang Suo Wang Cai-xia Liang Wei-jie Ding Pei Long En-shen

机构地区：[1]四川农业大学建筑与规划学院,成都610065 [2]四川大学建筑与环境学院,成都610065 [3]四川大学灾后管理和重建学院,成都610065

出　　处：《建筑技术开发》2016年第8期5-8,共4页Building Technology Development

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51478280;51178282)

摘　　要：针对西部9省农村地区的居住环境、建筑保温隔热性能以及能源消耗三个方面进行现场问卷调研。调研结果表明80%以上农村居民认为室内热环境非常恶劣,宜居性差;人畜毗邻和秸秆焚烧的比例高达50%和40%以上;西部地区的建筑整体保温隔热性能较差。90%-95%的农村建筑单位面积年耗电量低于15kW-h,仅为城镇住宅的20%左右,因此农村建筑节能必然是前瞻性的建筑节能;西部农村能源利用率较低,利用方式初级、层次较低,该研究揭示了中国西部农村生活环境和能源消耗现状。In our study,in-situ questionnaire survey was done on living environment,heat insulation performance of envelopes and energy consumption in the west provinces.Survey results show that more than 60%of occupants has a viewpoint of poor indooi liveability.The health of occupants is threatened due to poor air quality polluted by the livestock breeding,toilet sanitation,kitchen stove and so on.And there are poor heat insulation performances of envelopes.90%-95%of occupants has only less than 15kW·h/m2,which is very low,is 20%of urban energy consumption.And in the whole west,the utilization percentage of new or suitable energy,such as biogas,solar energy,is lower than 20%.This stud reveals the current situation of rural living environment and energy consumption in the west of China.

关 键 词：西部农村 居住环境 保温隔热 能耗 能源效率 

分 类 号：TU83[建筑科学—供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程]